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extra ordinem

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1 extra ordinem

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Italiano-russo Law Dictionary > extra ordinem
2 extra

extrā (old form EXTRAD repeatedly in the S. C. de Bacchan.; v. below, and cf. the letter D.), adv. and praep. [contr. from exterā, sc. parte, from exter].
I.
Adv. ( comp. exterius, see below), on the outside, without (syn.: extrinsecus, foris; opp. intra, intus, in).
A.
Lit.:
vitiles (alvos apium) fimo bubulo oblinunt intus et extra,
Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 16; cf.:
cum extra et intus hostem haberent,
Caes. B. C. 3, 69, 4; Cels. 6, 18, 7; 9:
maceries levigatur extra intraque,
Col. 8, 15, 2;
for which without a copula: extra intra,
Plin. 6, 32, 38, § 205; cf.:
nil intra est oleam, nil extra est in nuce duri,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 31:
et in corpore et extra esse quaedam bona,
Cic. Fin. 2, 21, 68; cf.:
aut in animis aut in corporibus aut extra esse possunt,
id. Part. Or. 11, 37:
ea, quae extra sunt,
id. Rep. 6, 26; cf. id. N. D. 2, 59, 147; and: illa, quae sunt extra, outward goods (ta exô), id. Fin. 5, 23 fin.:
sint extra licet usus belli,
remain aloof, Quint. 1, 10, 48 Spald.—With verbs of motion:
ut nulla pars hujusce generis excederet extra,
Cic. Univ. 5:
ubi jam nihil tale extra fertur,
Cels. 7, 27:
cum extra fulgorem spargunt,
Plin. 37, 8, 37, § 117:
ad causam extra arcessitum,
Quint. 5, 12, 4; cf.:
extra petita,
id. 5, 11, 44.— Comp. in nearly the sense of the positive:
Exteriusque sitae (urbes) bimari spectantur ab Isthmo,
situated without, Ov. M. 6, 420:
vasa intrinsecus et exterius crasse picari (jubebat),
on the outside, externally, Col. 12, 44, 5.—
B.
Transf., to indicate that which, being beyond or outside of a thing, forms an exception or addition to it, except, besides.
1.
So freq. in the expression extra quam, in conditional sentences usually extra quam si, like praeterquam, except that, unless that, except in case (orig. in the civil law lang.; elsewh. rare): VTEI. EA. BACANALIA. SEI. QVA. SVNT. EXTRAD. QVAM. SEI. QVID. IBEI. SACRI. EST, etc., S. C. de Bacch. fin.; cf.
respecting this senatusconsultum in Livy: ut omnia Bacchanalia diruerent: extra quam si qua ibi vetusta ara aut signum consecratum esset,
Liv. 39, 18, 7:
si addat exceptionem hanc: extra quam si quis, etc.,
Cic. Inv. 1, 33, 56; cf. id. Att. 6, 1, 15; Liv. 38, 38, 9; Dig. 43, 12, 1, § 16:
extra quam qui, etc.,
Liv. 26, 34, 6:
postulat is, quicum agitur, a praetore exceptionem: extra quam in reum capitis praejudicium fiat,
Cic. Inv. 2, 20, 59.—
b.
Beyond the technical lang.:
negant, sapientem suscepturum ullam rei publicae partem, extra quam si eum tempus et necessitas coëgerit?
unless. Cic. Rep. 1, 6: extra quam si nolint fame perire, id. Inv. 2, 57, 172.—
* 2.
Additional, for the more usual praeterea, besides, extra, additional:
quaedam, inquit, pluris sunt quam venierunt, et ob hoc aliquid mihi extra pro illis, quamvis empta sint, debes,
Sen. Ben. 6, 15, 2.
II.
Praep. with acc. (rarely following its case:
urbem extra,
Tac. A. 13, 47; in late Lat. sometimes also with abl., as extra fano, extra sanctuario, Hyg. de Lim.; cf. Salmas. ad Capitol. Ver. 9, p. 431), outside of, without, beyond.
A.
Lit.: aut intra muros aut extra, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 725 P. (Ann. v. 391 ed. Vahl.);
imitated by Horace: Iliacos intra muros peccatur et extra,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 16: quid sic te extra aedes exanimata eliminas? Enn. ap. Non. 39, 4 (Trag. v. 290 ed. Vahl.):
NEVE EXTRAD VRBEM SACRA QVISQVAM FECISE VELET, S. C. de Bacchan.: extra portam Collinam,
Cic. Leg. 2, 23, 58:
extra Peloponnesum,
id. Rep. 2, 4:
extra provinciam,
Caes. B. G. 1, 10 fin.:
extra ostium limenque carceris,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 5, 13; so,
extra limen Apuliae,
Hor. C. 3, 4, 10 et saep.—With abstract substantives:
esse extra noxiam,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 57:
extra noxiam,
id. Hec. 2, 3, 3:
extra noxam, extra famam noxae,
Liv. 34, 61, 9; cf.:
ut extra ruinam sint eam, quae impendet,
beyond, apart from, Cic. Att. 11, 24, 2:
extra causam esse,
id. Caecin. 32, 94; so,
extra hanc contentionem certamenque nostrum,
id. Div. in Caecil. 12, 37:
extra ordinem,
id. Prov. Cons. 8, 19; id. Clu. 31, 85; id. Fam. 6, 5, 6:
extra quotidianam consuetudinem,
Caes. B. C. 3, 85, 3:
extra numerum,
Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 1; Cic. Par. 3, 2, 26; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 59:
extra modum,
Cic. de Or. 3, 11, 41:
extra jocum,
joking apart, seriously, id. Fam. 7, 16, 2 et saep.: ne quo ad cenam exiret extra consilium meum, without my advice, Titin. ap. Non. 95, 2; cf.:
ipsi medium ingenium, magis extra vitia quam cum virtutibus,
Tac. H. 1, 49:
extra honorem,
Suet. Claud. 14; Plin. 2, 59, 60, § 150. —With verbs of motion:
imperatores in medium exeunt extra turbam ordinum,
beyond, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 68:
extra portam deducere,
id. Capt. 3, 5, 78; cf.:
extra portam perire,
id. Mil. 2, 4, 7:
fines terminique, extra quos egredi non possim,
Cic. Quint. 10, 35; cf.:
extra cancellos egredi,
id. ib. §
36: extra modum sumptu et magnificentia prodire,
id. Off. 1, 39, 140:
ut extra tabulam non emineat,
Cels. 6, 7, 9 et saep.—
B.
Transf. (acc. to I. B.), in indicating an exception or addition (= praeter).
1.
Excepting, except: optumam progeniem Priamo peperisti extra me (= me exceptā), Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 31, 66 (Trag. v. 83 ed. Vahl.):
extra unum te,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 203; cf.:
extra unum Palaestrionem,
id. Mil. 2, 2, 6:
extra unam aniculam,
Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 48:
extra ducem paucosque praeterea reliqui primum in ipso bello rapaces, deinde, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 2:
vacationem militiae esse extra tumultum Gallicum,
id. Phil. 5, 19, 53:
ad haec, quae interrogatus es, responde: extra ea cave vocem mittas,
Liv. 8, 32, 8.—
* 2.
Besides, in addition to:
quod Cato si voluit, extra familiam debuit dicere vilicum et vilicam,
Varr. R. R. 1, 18, 3.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > extra
3 extra

extrā (= exterā [sc. parte] v. exter), I) Adv.: 1) außerhalb, (von) außen, äußerlich (Ggstz. intra, intus), oras omnium et litora (expediam), ut intra extraque sunt, Mela: nil intra est oleam, nil extra est in nuce duri, Hor.: cum extra et intus hostem haberent, Caes.: et in corpore et extra esse quaedam bona, Cic.: ea quae extra sunt, Außendinge, Außenwelt, Cic. – Compar., exterius sitae (urbes), Ov. met. 6, 420: eaque (vasa) intrinsecus et exterius crasse picari iubebat, Col. 12, 44, 5. – 2) übtr.: a) extra quam, außer, m. folg. si, Cic. de inv. 1, 56; de rep. 1, 10; ad Att. 6, 1, 15. Liv. 38, 38, 9; 39, 18, 7: u. bl. extra quam, außer wenn, im prätor. Edikt bei Cic. de inv. 2, 59 u. Ulp. dig. 43, 12, 1. § 16. – extra quam qui eorum etc., außer (ausgenommen) diejenigen von ihnen, die usw., Liv. 26, 34, 6. – b) außerdem, überdies, Sen. de ben. 6, 15, 3. Augustin. conf. 3, 8. – II) Praep.: 1) eig.: a) außer, außerhalb, draußen vor usw. (Ggstz. intra), intra extraque munitiones, Caes.: extra portam, Plaut.: extra provinciam, Caes.: extra limen Apuliae, Hor.: nachgestellt, urbem extra, Tac. – b) über... hinaus, extra munitiones egredi, procedere, procurrere, Caes.: extra vallum progredi, Auct. b. Afr.: extra aciem procurrere, Caes. – 2) übtr.: a) außer = ausgenommen, mit Ausnahme (Ausschluß) von usw. (s. Weißenb. Liv. 26, 34, 3), extra unum te, Plaut.: extra unam aniculam, Ter.: extra ducem, Cic.: extra filias, Liv.: extra tumultum Gallicum, Cic. – b) außerhalb, außer, über etw. hinaus, ohne Beziehung auf etw., gegen etw., extra modum, Cic.: extra ordinem, Cic.: extra cotidianam consuetudinem, Caes.: extra coniurationem esse, nicht in die V. verwickelt sein, Cic.: extra quaestionem contentionis esse, außer Fr. sein, Quint. – c) außer = ohne, frei von usw., extra iocum, Cic.: extra periculum esse, Cic. u. Liv.: esse extra culpam, Cic. – / arch. extrād, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 106, 16 u. 29.

lateinisch-deutsches > extra
4 extra

extrā (= exterā [sc. parte] v. exter), I) Adv.: 1) außerhalb, (von) außen, äußerlich (Ggstz. intra, intus), oras omnium et litora (expediam), ut intra extraque sunt, Mela: nil intra est oleam, nil extra est in nuce duri, Hor.: cum extra et intus hostem haberent, Caes.: et in corpore et extra esse quaedam bona, Cic.: ea quae extra sunt, Außendinge, Außenwelt, Cic. – Compar., exterius sitae (urbes), Ov. met. 6, 420: eaque (vasa) intrinsecus et exterius crasse picari iubebat, Col. 12, 44, 5. – 2) übtr.: a) extra quam, außer, m. folg. si, Cic. de inv. 1, 56; de rep. 1, 10; ad Att. 6, 1, 15. Liv. 38, 38, 9; 39, 18, 7: u. bl. extra quam, außer wenn, im prätor. Edikt bei Cic. de inv. 2, 59 u. Ulp. dig. 43, 12, 1. § 16. – extra quam qui eorum etc., außer (ausgenommen) diejenigen von ihnen, die usw., Liv. 26, 34, 6. – b) außerdem, überdies, Sen. de ben. 6, 15, 3. Augustin. conf. 3, 8. – II) Praep.: 1) eig.: a) außer, außerhalb, draußen vor usw. (Ggstz. intra), intra extraque munitiones, Caes.: extra portam, Plaut.: extra provinciam, Caes.: extra limen Apuliae, Hor.: nachgestellt, urbem extra, Tac. – b) über... hinaus, extra munitiones egredi, procedere, procurrere, Caes.: extra vallum progredi, Auct. b. Afr.: extra aciem procurrere, Caes. – 2) übtr.: a) außer = ausgenommen, mit Ausnahme (Ausschluß) von usw. (s. Weißenb. Liv. 26, 34, 3),

————

extra unum te, Plaut.: extra unam aniculam, Ter.: extra ducem, Cic.: extra filias, Liv.: extra tumultum Gallicum, Cic. – b) außerhalb, außer, über etw. hinaus, ohne Beziehung auf etw., gegen etw., extra modum, Cic.: extra ordinem, Cic.: extra cotidianam consuetudinem, Caes.: extra coniurationem esse, nicht in die V. verwickelt sein, Cic.: extra quaestionem contentionis esse, außer Fr. sein, Quint. – c) außer = ohne, frei von usw., extra iocum, Cic.: extra periculum esse, Cic. u. Liv.: esse extra culpam, Cic. – ⇒ arch. extrād, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 106, 16 u. 29.

Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > extra
5 extra

[st1]1 [-] extra, adv.: au-dehors, à l'extérieur, du dehors. - [abcl][b]a - hormis, excepté, sauf. - [abcl]b - en outre, de plus.[/b]    - extra quam: excepté que, excepté si.    - extra quam si: excepté le cas où.    - extra quam qui: excepté ceux qui. [st1]2 [-] extra, prép. + acc.: - [abcl][b]a - hors de, au delà de; outre, sans. - [abcl]b - hors, hormis, excepté, sauf.[/b]    - extra causam: en dehors de la cause.    - extra jocum: sans plaisanterie.    - extra culpam esse: être sans reproche.    - extra ducem: à l'exception du général.    - extra ordinem: en dehors de l'ordre ou par mesure extraordinaire ou contrairement à la règle (au devoir, à la coutume) ou contrairement à l'habitude.
* * *
[st1]1 [-] extra, adv.: au-dehors, à l'extérieur, du dehors. - [abcl][b]a - hormis, excepté, sauf. - [abcl]b - en outre, de plus.[/b]    - extra quam: excepté que, excepté si.    - extra quam si: excepté le cas où.    - extra quam qui: excepté ceux qui. [st1]2 [-] extra, prép. + acc.: - [abcl][b]a - hors de, au delà de; outre, sans. - [abcl]b - hors, hormis, excepté, sauf.[/b]    - extra causam: en dehors de la cause.    - extra jocum: sans plaisanterie.    - extra culpam esse: être sans reproche.    - extra ducem: à l'exception du général.    - extra ordinem: en dehors de l'ordre ou par mesure extraordinaire ou contrairement à la règle (au devoir, à la coutume) ou contrairement à l'habitude.
* * *

    Extra, Praepositio, accusatiuo casui seruiens. Hors.

\

    Extra coniurationem esse. Cic. Ne point estre du nombre des, etc.

\

    Extra culpam esse. Cic. N'estre point coulpable de quelque chose, N'en estre point en faulte.

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    Extra modum. Cic. Oultre mesure, Desmesureement, Extremeement.

\

    Extra numerum es mihi. Plaut. Tu ne m'es point du nombre des aultres.

\

    Extra ordinem. Cic. Sans garder l'ordre accoustumé.

\

    - me censen'potuisse, omnia Intelligere extra ostium, intus quae inter se ipsi egerint? Terent. Par dehors.

\

    Extra periculum. Cic. Hors du dangier.

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    Extra pretium est. Plaut. On ne le scauroit estimer, ne priser.

\

    Extra ruinam esse. Cic. Hors, Arriere.

\

    Extra turbam colloqui. Plaut. Hors la presse, A part.

\

    Extra te vnum. Plaut. Fors toy, ou Excepte toy.

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    Extra praedam quatuor millia deditorum habiti. Liu. Oultre.

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    Extra iocum. Cic. Sans mocquer, A bon escient.

\

    Extra quam, pro nisi. Cic. Si n'estoit que, etc.

\

    Extra quam qui ipsi, aut parentes eorum apud hostes essent. Liuius. Fors que, etc. Sinon, etc. Excepté, etc. Sauf et reservé, etc.

\

    Extra, sine casu, Aduerbium. Plin. Par dehors.

Dictionarium latinogallicum > extra
6 extra

1) (praep.) а) вне, прот. intra (1. 1 ti 14 D. 43, 20), extra urbem, extra continenla urbis (1. 1 pr. 1. 3 D. 1, 12. 1. 87. 173. § 1. 19 pr. D. 50, 16);
extra patriam profectus (1. 35 § 7 D. 4, 6), extra territorium ius dicere (1. 20 D. 2, 1. 1. 6 § 9 D. 3, 5), extra ius bonis cedere (1. 9 pr. D. 42, 3);

extra ius pignoris capio peragebatur (Gai. IV. 29);

extra contubernium agere (1. 5 § 6 D. 49, 16);

b) кроме, вне пределов, extra obligationem esse, прот. contineri stipulatione (1. 5 § 2 D. 40, 9);

extra redhibitionem esse, прот. redhibendum esse (1. 12 § 1 D. 21, 1);

extra rationem s. modum legis Falc. esse прот. in computationem legis venire (1. 81 D. 35, 2. 1. 5 pr. D. 50, 16. 1. 68 D. 31. 1. 1 D. 33, 2. 1. 42. D. 41, 1. 1. 3 pr. D. 34, 8. 1. 34 § 7 D. 31. 1. 31 § l D. 39, 5. 1. 3 § 8 D. 10, 4): quae extra testamentum incurrunt, прот. quae ex ipso testam. oriuntur (1. 16 D. 35, 1. 1. 24 D. 21, 1. 1 14 § 5 D. 11, 3. 1. 3 § 2. D. 4; 9. 1. 48. § 2 D. 17, 1. 1. 32. § 21 D. 4, 8);

extra culpam esse (1. 24 D. 38, 2. 1. 3 § 1 D. 25, 7. 1. 29 § 4 D. 48, 5. 1. 11 pr. 1. 22 § 10 D. 48, 10);

extra sententiam SCti esse (1. 22 § 3 eod 1. 15 § 2 D. 19, 2);

extra ordinem. чрезвычайно, чрезвычайный образом, как исключение, напр. e. o. poenam execere, прот. pecuniariter agere (l. 3 D. 47, 1);

crimen expilatae heredit, e. o. agere. прот. hereditatem iure ordinario vindicare (1. 3 D. 47, 19);

e. o. coerceri (1. 1 eod. 1. 66 pr. D. 23, 2. 1. 1 § 4 D. 25, 3. 1. 49 D 26, 7), plecti, puniri, vindicari (1. 8 § 2 D. 11, 7. 1. 36 pr. D. 13, 7. 1. 1 pr. 1. 10 D. 47, 11. 1. 3 D. 48, 16. 1. 37 D. 48, 19), damnari (1. 43 D. 47, 19. 1. 4 D. 48, 3. 1. 9 D 26, 1. 1. 1 D. 47,17. 1. 15 § 1 D. 48, 16. 1, 1 § 3 1. 13 D. 48, 19);

e. o. crimina probantur (1. 8 D. 48, 1. 1. 45 D. 47, 10. 1. 2 D. 4, 6. 1. 1 § 1 D. 50, 13);

subvenire alicui (1. 43 D. 6, 1. 1. 1 § 5 D. 42, 6. 1. 1 § 2 D. 43, 3);

e. o. peti (1. 7. 56. § 3 D. 17, 1. 1. 50 D. 21, 2. 1. 3 pr. D. 43, 4. 1. 23 § 3 D. 4, 2. 1. 6. D 50, 5);

feriae e. o. indictae (1. 26 § 7 D. 4, 6);

c) исключая (1. 4 D. 26, 3. 1. 12 § 31 D. 33, 7).
2) (adv.) кроме того что, исключая то, если: ita excipere;
extra quum si etc. (1. 1 § 10 D. 43, 12).

Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > extra
7 вне обычного порядка

extra ordinem лат.

Русско-итальянский юридический словарь > вне обычного порядка
8 ordo

ordo, ĭnis, m. [from root or-; Sanscr. ar-, to go, strive upward; cf. orior, through an adj. stem ordo-; v. Corss. Krit. Beitr. p. 108], a regular row, line, or series, methodical arrangement, order (class.; syn.: series, tenor).
I.
In gen.:
ordinem sic definiunt compositionem rerum aptis et accommodatis locis,
Cic. Off. 1, 40, 142:
vis ordinis et collocationis,
id. ib. 1, 40, 142:
arbores in ordinem satae,
i. e. planted in a quincunx, Varr. R. R. 1, 7; cf. Cic. Caecil. 8, 22; id. Sen. 17, 59.—
B.
Esp., right order, regular succession:
fatum appello ordinem seriemque causarum,
Cic. Div. 1, 55, 125:
nihil esse pulchrius in omni ratione vitae dispositione atque ordine,
Col. 12, 2:
adhibere modum quendam et ordinem rebus,
Cic. Off. 1, 5, 17:
mox referam me ad ordinem,
will soon bring myself to order, return to order, id. Ac. 2, 20, 67:
res in ordinem redigere,
to reduce to order, Auct. Her. 3, 9, 16; so,
in ordinem adducere,
Cic. Univ. 3:
ordinem conservare,
id. Rosc. Com. 2, 6:
eundem tenere,
to preserve, id. Phil. 5, 13, 35:
sequi,
id. Brut. 69, 244:
immutare,
to change, id. Or. 63, 214:
perturbare,
to disturb, id. Brut. 62, 223: cogere or redigere in ordinem, to reduce to order, to humble, degrade:
decemviri querentes, se in ordinem cogi,
Liv. 3, 51; 3, 35; Plin. Ep. 1, 23, 1; Quint. 1, 4, 3; so,
in ordinem redactus,
Suet. Vesp. 15; cf.
trop.: gula reprimenda et quasi in ordinem redigenda est,
Plin. Ep. 2, 6, 5.—
C.
Adverb. expressions.
1.
Ordine, in ordinem, per ordinem, in ordine, ex ordine, in order, in turn:
Hegioni rem enarrato omnem ordine,
Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 53; Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 17; Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 28:
interrogare,
Cic. Part. 1, 2:
tabulae in ordinem confectae,
id. Rosc. Com. 2, 6:
ordine cuncta exposuit,
Liv. 3, 50, 4; 30, 15, 1:
sortiti nocte singuli per ordinem,
Quint. 4, 2, 72:
hos Corydon, illos referebat in ordine Thyrsis,
Verg. E. 7, 20; id. A. 8, 629:
ut quisque aetate et honore antecedebat, ita sententiam dixit ex ordine,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 64, § 143:
ordine se vocante,
when his turn came, Macr. S. 2, 2, § 12:
in ordine vicis,
Vulg. Luc. 1, 8.—
2.
Ordine, regularly, properly, appropriately:
omnia ut quidque Egisti ordine scio,
Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 15:
rem demonstravi ordine,
id. Mil. 3, 3, 2; id. Capt. 2, 3, 17 Brix ad loc.:
an id recte, ordine, e re publicā factum esse defendes?
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84, § 194:
si hoc recte atque ordine factum videtur,
id. Quint. 7, 28.—
3.
Ex ordine, in succession, without intermission:
vendit Italiae possessiones ex ordine omnes,
Cic. Agr. 1, 2, 4:
septem illum totos perhibent ex ordine menses Flevisse,
Verg. G. 4, 507; cf. id. A. 5, 773.—
4.
Extra ordinem.
a.
Out of course, in an unusual or extraordinary manner:
extra ordinem decernere provinciam alicui,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 8, 19:
crimina probantur,
in an illegal manner, Dig. 48, 1, 8.—
b.
Extraordinarily, i. e. uncommonly, eminently, especially:
ad eam spem, quam extra ordinem de te ipso habemus, accedunt tua praecipua,
Cic. Fam. 6, 5, 3.—
II.
Transf. concr.
A.
In gen.
1.
Tres ordines lapidum, three courses of stones, Vulg. 3 Reg. 6, 36.—In building, a row, course, or layer of stones, etc.:
obstructis in speciem portis singulis ordinibus caespitum,
Caes. B. G. 5, 51:
alius insuper ordo adicitur,
id. ib. 7, 23: tot premit ordinibus caput, tiers or layers of ornaments, Juv. 6, 502. —
2.
A row of benches or seats:
terno consurgunt ordine remi,
in three rows of oar-banks, Verg. A. 5, 120:
sex ordinum navem invenit Xenagoras,
Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 208.—In the theatre, a row of seats: post senatores ex vetere instituto quatuordecim graduum ordines equestri ordini assignati fuere, Suet. [p. 1278] Aug. 44:
sedisti in quatuordecim ordinibus,
Cic. Phil. 2, 18, 44.—
3.
A train of servants or attendants:
comitum longissimus ordo,
Juv. 3, 284.—
B.
In milit. lang.
1.
A line or rank of soldiers in battle array:
auxilia regis nullo ordine iter fecerant,
Caes. B. C. 2, 26:
ne quisquam ordine egrederetur,
Sall. J. 45, 2:
nullo ordine commutato,
id. ib. 101, 2:
sine signis, sine ordinibus,
id. ib. 97, 5; so,
signa atque ordines observare,
to keep the ranks, remain in line, id. ib. 51, 1:
conturbare,
id. ib. 50, 4:
restituere,
id. ib. 51, 3; Liv. 2, 50; 8, 8.—
2.
A band, troop, company of soldiers:
viri fortissimi atque honestissimi, qui ordines duxerunt,
who have led companies, have been officers, Cic. Phil. 1, 8, 20:
L. Pupius primipili centurio, qui hunc eundem ordinem in exercitu Pompeii antea duxerat,
Caes. B. C. 1, 13. —Hence,
3.
A captaincy, a command: ordinem alicui adimere, Tab. Heracl. ap. Mazoch. p. 423, n. 47; cf.
on the contrary: alicui assignare,
Liv. 42, 34:
DARE,
Inscr. Orell. 3456:
centuriones ad superiores ordines transducere,
Caes. B. G. 6, 40; cf. id. ib. 5, 4, 4.—
(β).
Ordines, chieftains, captains:
tribunis militum primisque ordinibus convocatis,
the captains of the first companies, Caes. B. G. 6, 7 fin.; Liv. 30, 4, 1.—
C.
In a polit. respect, an order, i. e. a rank, class, degree of citizens:
et meus med ordo inrideat,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 55.—In the time of Cicero there were three principal classes, ordo senatorius, equester, and plebeius:
Fidiculanius cujus erat ordinis? senatoril,
Cic. Clu. 37, 104; id. Fl. 18, 43:
proximus est huic dignitati equester ordo,
Cic. Dom. 28, 74; Suet. Aug. 41:
inferiores loco, auctoritate, ordine,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 48, § 127: ordo amplissimus, i. e. the Senate:
quem absentem in amplissimum ordinem cooptarunt,
id. Cael. 2, 5;
also termed SPLENDIDISSIMVS ORDO,
Inscr. Orell. 1180; 1181; and simply ordo, the order, for the Senate:
ordo Mutinensis,
Tac. H. 2, 52; Inscr. Grut. 425, 1:
trecentos ex dediticiis electos utriusque ordinis,
i. e. of the two upper classes, Suet. Aug. 15.—
2.
In gen., a class, rank, station, condition:
mearum me rerum aequom'st novisse ordinem,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 50:
publicanorum,
Cic. Fam. 13, 9, 2:
aratorum, pecuariorum, mercatorum,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 6, § 17:
homo ornatissimus loco, ordine, nomine,
id. ib. 2, 1, 48, §
127: libertini,
Suet. Gram. 18.—So in the inscrr.: SACERDOTVM, HARVSPICVM, etc., Grut. 320, 12; 304, 7; 302, 2 et saep.; so,
grammatici alios auctores in ordinem redigerunt, alios omnino exemerant numero,
recognized among, placed in the rank of, Quint. 1, 4, 3.—
(β).
Esp. (eccl. Lat.), an order in the church, an ecclesiastical rank or office:
ordines sacerdotum et Levitarum,
Vulg. 2 Esdr. 13, 30:
secundum ordinem Melchisedek,
id. Psa. 109, 5.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ordo
9 ordo

ordo, ĭnis, m. [st2]1 [-] ordre, disposition, arrangement, règle, régularité. [st2]2 [-] ordre, série, suite, succession, enchaînement. [st2]3 [-] rangée, rang, file. [st2]4 [-] ordre (dans l'Etat), classe (de citoyens), rang, condition (sociale). [st2]5 [-] rang, rangée (de soldats), ordre de bataille, ligne. [st2]6 [-] centurie; grade de centurion. [st2]7 [-] ordre (en architecture).    - ordines ducere: être officier.    - ordines: les centurions (qqf.).    - ordo amplissimus: le sénat.    - ordo (senatorius): ordre sénatorial.    - ordine: en ordre, régulièrement.    - ex ordine, in ordine, per ordinem: dans l'ordre, successivement.    - extra ordinem: hors du tour régulier; hors du rang; contre l'usage.
* * *
ordo, ĭnis, m. [st2]1 [-] ordre, disposition, arrangement, règle, régularité. [st2]2 [-] ordre, série, suite, succession, enchaînement. [st2]3 [-] rangée, rang, file. [st2]4 [-] ordre (dans l'Etat), classe (de citoyens), rang, condition (sociale). [st2]5 [-] rang, rangée (de soldats), ordre de bataille, ligne. [st2]6 [-] centurie; grade de centurion. [st2]7 [-] ordre (en architecture).    - ordines ducere: être officier.    - ordines: les centurions (qqf.).    - ordo amplissimus: le sénat.    - ordo (senatorius): ordre sénatorial.    - ordine: en ordre, régulièrement.    - ex ordine, in ordine, per ordinem: dans l'ordre, successivement.    - extra ordinem: hors du tour régulier; hors du rang; contre l'usage.
* * *

    Ordo, huius ordinis, pen. corr. m. g. Plin. Ordre, Rang.

\

    Longus ordo. Virgil. Grande multitude de gents, Grande route, ou suite.

\

    Obliquus ordo signorum. Virgil. Le Zodiaque.

\

    Perpetuo ordine descendere. Ouid. En comptant ses ancestres de filz en pere, venir jusques au premier de la race.

\

    Ordine aliquid dicere. Terent. Par ordre.

\

    Ordinem facere. Quintil. Mettre par ordre, ou Tenir ordre.

\

    Recte atque ordine fecerunt. Cic. Ils ont tresbien faict, Ils ont faict ce qu'ils devoyent faire, Ils ont faict bien et deument, Sagement.

\

    Ponere ordine. Virgil. Arranger.

\

    Referre ordine. Ouid. Reciter par ordre.

\

    In ordine referre aliquid. Virgil. A son rang, A son tour.

\

    Retroagere ordines. Quintil. Commencer à rebours, Vide RETRO.

\

    Triplici stant ordine dentes. Ouid. Il ha trois rangees de dents.

\

    Tenere rem ordine. Plaut. Scavoir une chose de poinct en poinct comme elle a esté faicte.

\

    Ordo, aliquando ponitur pro eo quod vulgus statum vocat: vt Ordo Senatorius, Ordo Equestris. Cic. L'estat des Senateurs.

\

    Si omnes vno ordine habetis Achiuos. Virgil. Si vous les mettez touts d'un rang, et les voulez touts traicter d'une sorte.

\

    Ordines ducere. Ci. Estre chef de bende, Estre le maistre et capitaine.

\

    Ordinem ducere, per translationem. Quintil. Suyvre, ou tenir ordre.

\

    Ordines. Cic. Les estats et degrez de dignité qui sont parmi un peuple, comme L'eglise, Noblesse, et Menu peuple.

\

    Meus me ordo irrideat. Plaut. Les gents de mon estat qui sont aussi povres que je suis.

\

    Ordinis inferioris amici. Cic. Amis qui ne sont pas de si grande dignité que nous.

\

    Cogere se in ordinem, Vide COGO. Se ravaller et abbaisser.

\

    Extra ordinem. Paulus. Tranquil. Extraordinairement, Sans garder les solennitez accoustumees.

\

    Extra ordinem, metaphoricôs. Cic. Ad eam spem quam extra ordinem de teipso habemus. Pour certaines raisons speciales et particulieres.

Dictionarium latinogallicum > ordo
10 ōrdō

ōrdō inis, m [1 OL-], a row, line, series, order, rank: arborum derecti in quincuncem ordines: ordines caespitum, courses, Cs.: tot premit ordinibus caput, layers (of ornaments), Iu.: terno con<*> surgunt ordine remi, in three rows of oar-banks, V.: sedisti in quattuordecim ordinibus, i. e. seats of Equites: comitum longissimus ordo, Iu.—A line, rank, array: aciem ordinesque constituere: nullo ordine iter facere, Cs.: nullo ordine commutato, S.: signa atque ordines observare, keep the ranks, S.: multiplicatis in arto ordinibus, L.: nosse ordines, understand tactics, Ta.—Band, troop, company, century: viri qui ordines duxerunt, who have commanded companies: ordinem in exercitu ducere, Cs.—A captaincy, command: mihi decumum ordinem hastatum adsignavit (i. e. centurionem me decimi ordinis hastatorum fecit), L.: tribunis militum primisque ordinibus convocatis, the captains of the first companies, Cs.—An order, rank, class, degree: equester, Cs.: senatorius: in amplissimum ordinem cooptare, into the senate: magna frequentia eius ordinis, S.—A class, rank, station, condition: superioris ordinis nonnulli, Cs.: publicanorum: homo ornatissimus loco, ordine, nomine.—Fig., right order, regular succession: fatum appello ordinem seriemque causarum: mox referam me ad ordinem, return to order: eundem tenere, preserve: immutare, change: perturbare, disturb: decemviri querentes, se in ordinem cogi, i. e. were degraded to the ranks, L.: nec quo prius ordine currunt, in order, as before, O.: ordinem Rectum evagans licentia, H.—In adverb. uses, turn, order, succession, regularity: Hegioni rem enarrato omnem ordine, in detail, T.: tabulae in ordinem confectae: ordine cuncta exposuit, L.: ut quisque... ita sententiam dixit ex ordine: Septem totos ex ordine menses, in succession, V.: an recte, ordine, e re p. factum, properly: extra ordinem ad patriam defendendam vocatus, irregularly: spem, quam extra ordinem de te ipso habemus, in an extraordinary degree.
* * *

ordinis N M

row, order/rank; succession; series; class; bank (oars); order (of monks) (Bee)

Latin-English dictionary > ōrdō
11 ordo

ōrdo, inis m. [ ordior ]

1) ряд, вереница (arborum Vr, C; dentium VM, PM)

directo ordine C — по прямой линии

per bis quinque dies et junctas ordine noctes O — в течение десяти дней и ночей подряд

ordine ponere V — располагать в ряд

2) ряд мест в театре, скамьи

in quattuordĕcim ordinibus sedēre погов. C — принадлежать к сословию всадников ( которым отводилось в зрительном зале 14 первых рядов)

3) слой, пласт ( caespĭtum Cs)

4) воен. строй, шеренга, фронт

ordines explicare L — развернуть (расширить) фронт

ordines habere (servare, observare) CJ, Sl, L etc. — держать равнение

in suis ordinibus Cs — в строгом равнении

nullo ordine Cs — в беспорядке

aliquem in ordinem cogere (redigere) погов. L, PJ, Su — поставить кого-л. в строй, т. е. разжаловать, понизить в должности, перен. ограничить, смирить, унизить

5) группа, толпа, вереница ( comĭtum J); воен. отряд, центурия ( cohortes ordinesque Cs)

primorum ordinum centuriones Cs — командиры первых шести центурий, т. е. первой когорты (это были старшие центурионы легиона)

ordinem ducere Cs etc. — командовать центурией

6) должность центуриона, командование центурией или манипулом ( decĭmum ordinem alicui assignare L): центурион

primi ordines Cs — centuriones primorum ordinum

7)

а) сословие, звание, общественный слой (o. mercatorum C; homines omnium ordinum Sl)

o. senatorius или amplissimus C — сенаторское сословие, сенат

o. equestris C или secundus Lcn — всадническое сословие

б) корпорация ( scribarum C)

8)

а) порядок, расположение ( agminis L); план ( dictionis Pt); ход, течение (rerum, fatorum V)

euntibus ordine fatis O — в силу установленного порядка вещей

б) следование, движение, развитие, сцепление

o. seriesque causarum C — цепь причинных связей

в) канон

o. a grammaticis datus Q — перечень писателей-классиков ( установленный александрийскими филологами-критиками)

o. sanguinis O — родословие

in ordinem adducere (referre) C — приводить в порядок, упорядочить

(in) ordine Pl, Ter, C etc. или in ordinem C — по порядку, в порядке, как следует, надлежащим образом

ex ordine Ter, C — по порядку, но тж. V тотчас же, беспрерывно

extra ordinem C — в беспорядке или C, Q etc. необыкновенно, чрезвычайно, вопреки обыкновению, в чрезвычайном порядке ( alicui extra ordinem decernere provinciam C)

Латинско-русский словарь > ordo
12 bellum

bellum (ante-class. and poet. duel-lum), i, n. [Sanscr. dva, dvi, dus; cf. Germ. zwei; Engl. two, twice; for the change from initial du- to b-, cf. bis for duis, and v. the letter B, and Varr. L. L. 5, § 73 Mull.; 7, § 49 ib.], war.
I.
Form duellum: duellum, bellum, videlicet quod duabus partibus de victoria contendentibus dimicatur. Inde est perduellis, qui pertinaciter retinet bellum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 66, 17 Mull.:
bellum antea duellum vocatum eo quod duae sunt dimicantium partes... Postea mutata littera dictum bellum,
Isid. Orig. 18, 1, 9: hos pestis necuit, pars occidit illa duellis, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 9, 861 P. (Ann. v. 549 Vahl.):
legiones reveniunt domum Exstincto duello maximo atque internecatis hostibus,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 35:
quae domi duellique male fecisti,
id. As. 3, 2, 13.—So in archaic style, or in citations from ancient documents:
quique agent rem duelli,
Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 21:
aes atque ferrum, duelli instrumenta,
id. ib. 2, 18, 45 (translated from the Platonic laws):
puro pioque duello quaerendas (res) censeo,
Liv. 1, 32, 12 (quoted from ancient transactions); so,
quod duellum populo Romano cum Carthaginiensi est,
id. 22, 10, 2:
victoriaque duelli populi Romani erit,
id. 23, 11, 2:
si duellum quod cum rege Antiocho sumi populus jussit,
id. 36, 2, 2;
and from an ancient inscription' duello magno dirimendo, etc.,
id. 40, 52, 5.— Poet.:
hic... Pacem duello miscuit,
Hor. C. 3, 5, 38:
cadum Marsi memorem duelli,
id. ib. 3, 14, 18:
vacuum duellis Janum Quirini clausit,
id. ib. 4, 15, 8; cf. id. Ep. 1, 2, 7; 2, 1, 254; 2, 2, 98; Ov. F. 6, 201; Juv. 1, 169— [p. 227]
II.
Form bellum.
A.
War, warfare (abstr.), or a war, the war (concr.), i.e. hostilities between two nations (cf. tumultus).
1.
Specifying the enemy.
a.
By adjj. denoting the nation:
omnibus Punicis Siciliensibusque bellis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 47, § 124:
aliquot annis ante secundum Punicum bellum,
id. Ac. 2, 5, 13:
Britannicum bellum,
id. Att. 4, 16, 13:
Gallicum,
id. Prov. Cons. 14, 35:
Germanicum,
Caes. B. G. 3, 28:
Sabinum,
Liv. 1, 26, 4:
Parthicum,
Vell. 2, 46, 2;
similarly: bellum piraticum,
the war against the pirates, Vell. 2, 33, 1.—Sometimes the adj. refers to the leader or king of the enemy:
Sertorianum bellum,
Cic. Phil. 11, 8, 18:
Mithridaticum,
id. Imp. Pomp. 3, 7:
Jugurthinum,
Hor. Epod. 9, 23; Vell. 2, 11, 1;
similarly: bellum regium,
the war against kings, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 17, 50. —Or it refers to the theatre of the war:
bellum Africanum, Transalpinum,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:
Asiaticum,
id. ib. 22, 64:
Africum,
Caes. B. C. 2, 32 fin.:
Actiacum,
Vell. 2, 86, 3:
Hispaniense,
id. 2, 55, 2.—
b.
With gen. of the name of the nation or its leader: bellum Latinorum, the Latin war, i. e. against the Latins, Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 6:
Venetorum,
Caes. B. G. 3, 16:
Helvetiorum,
id. ib. 1, 40 fin.;
1, 30: Ambiorigis,
id. ib. 6, 29, 4:
Pyrrhi, Philippi,
Cic. Phil. 11, 7, 17:
Samnitium,
Liv. 7, 29, 2.—
c.
With cum and abl. of the name.
(α).
Attributively:
cum Jugurtha, cum Cimbris, cum Teutonis bellum,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 20, 60:
belli causa cum Samnitibus,
Liv. 7, 29, 3:
hunc finem bellum cum Philippo habuit,
id. 33, 35, 12:
novum cum Antiocho instabat bellum,
id. 36, 36, 7; cf. id. 35, 40, 1; 38, 58, 8; 39, 1, 8; 44, 14, 7.—
(β).
With cum dependent on the verb:
quia bellum Aetolis esse dixi cum Aliis,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 59:
novi consules... duo bella habuere... alterum cum Tiburtibus,
Liv. 7, 17, 2; esp. with gero, v. 2. b. a infra.—
d.
With adversus and acc. of the name.
(α).
Attributively:
bellum adversus Philippum,
Liv. 31, 1, 8:
bellum populus adversus Vestinos jussit,
id. 8, 29, 6.—
(β).
With adversus dependent on the verb: quod homines populi Hermunduli adversus populum Romanum bellum fecere, Cincius ap. Gell. 16, 14, 1: nos pro vobis bellum suscepimus adversus Philippum. Liv. 31, 31, 18:
ut multo acrius adversus duos quam adversus unum pararet bellum,
id. 45, 11, 8:
bellum quod rex adversus Datamem susceperat,
Nep. Dat. 8, 5.—
e.
With contra and acc.:
cum bellum nefarium contra aras et focos, contra vitam fortunasque nostras... non comparari, sed geri jam viderem,
Cic. Phil. 3, 1, 1:
causam belli contra patriam inferendi,
id. ib. 2, 22, 53.—
f.
With in and acc. (very rare):
Athenienses in Peloponnesios sexto et vicesimo anno bellum gerentes,
Nep. Lys. 1, 1.—
g.
With inter and acc.:
hic finis belli inter Romanos ac Persea fuit,
Liv. 45, 9, 2.—
h.
With apud and acc.:
secutum est bellum gestum apud Mutinam,
Nep. Att. 9, 1.—
k.
With dat. of the enemy after inferre and facere, v. 2. a. k infra.—
2.
With verbs.
a.
Referring to the beginning of the war.
(α).
Bellum movere or commovere, to bring about, stir up a war:
summa erat observatio in bello movendo,
Cic. Off. 1, 11, 37:
bellum commotum a Scapula,
id. Fam. 9, 13, 1:
nuntiabant alii... in Apulia servile bellum moveri,
Sall. C. 30, 2:
is primum Volscis bellum in ducentos amplius... annos movit,
Liv. 1, 53, 2:
insequenti anno Veiens bellum motum,
id. 4, 58, 6:
dii pium movere bellum,
id. 8, 6, 4; cf. Verg. A. 10, 627; id. G. 1, 509; so,
concitare,
Liv. 7, 27, 5; and ciere ( poet.), Verg. A. 1, 541; 6, 829; 12, 158.—
(β).
Bellum parare, comparare, apparare, or se praeparare bello, to prepare a war, or for a war:
cum tam pestiferum bellum pararet,
Cic. Att. 9, 13, 3:
bellum utrimque summopere parabatur,
Liv. 1, 23, 1; cf. id. 45, 11, 8 (v. II. A. 1. d. b supra); Nep. Hann. 2, 6; Quint. 12, 3, 5; Ov. M. 7, 456; so,
parare alicui,
Nep. Alcib. 9, 5:
bellum terra et mari comparat,
Cic. Att. 10, 4, 3:
tantum bellum... Cn. Pompeius extrema hieme apparavit, ineunte vere suscepit, media aestate confecit,
id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 3, 5:
bellum omnium consensu apparari coeptum,
Liv. 4, 55, 7:
numquam imperator ita paci credit, ut non se praeparet bello,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 26, 2.—
(γ).
Bellum differre, to postpone a war:
nec jam poterat bellum differri,
Liv. 2, 30, 7:
mors Hamilcaris et pueritia Hannibalis distulerunt bellum,
id. 21, 2, 3; cf. id. 5, 5, 3.—
(δ).
Bellum sumere, to undertake, begin a war (not in Caesar):
omne bellum sumi facile, ceterum aegerrume desinere,
Sall. J. 83, 1:
prius tamen omnia pati decrevit quam bellum sumere,
id. ib. 20, 5:
de integro bellum sumit,
id. ib. 62, 9:
iis haec maxima ratio belli sumendi fuerat,
Liv. 38, 19, 3:
sumi bellum etiam ab ignavis, strenuissimi cujusque periculo geri,
Tac. H. 4, 69; cf. id. A. 2, 45; 13, 34; 15, 5; 15, 7; id. Agr. 16.—
(ε).
Bellum suscipere (rarely inire), to undertake, commence a war, join in a war:
bellum ita suscipiatur ut nihil nisi pax quaesita videatur,
Cic. Off. 1, 23, 80:
suscipienda quidem bella sunt ob eam causam ut, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 11, 35:
judicavit a plerisque ignoratione... bellum esse susceptum,
join, id. Marcell. 5, 13; id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 35 (v. supra):
cum avertisset plebem a suscipiendo bello,
undertaking, Liv. 4, 58, 14:
senatui cum Camillo agi placuit ut bellum Etruscum susciperet,
id. 6, 9, 5:
bella non causis inita, sed ut eorum merces fuit,
Vell. 2, 3, 3.—
(ζ).
Bellum consentire = bellum consensu decernere, to decree a war by agreement, to ratify a declaration of war (rare):
consensit et senatus bellum,
Liv. 8, 6, 8:
bellum erat consensum,
id. 1, 32, 12.—
(η).
Bellum alicui mandare, committere, decernere, dare, gerendum dare, ad aliquem deferre, or aliquem bello praeficere, praeponere, to assign a war to one as a commander, to give one the chief command in a war:
sed ne tum quidem populus Romanus ad privatum detulit bellum,
Cic. Phil. 11, 8, 18:
populus Romanus consuli... bellum gerendum dedit,
id. ib.:
cur non... eidem... hoc quoque bellum regium committamus?
id. Imp. Pomp. 17, 50:
Camillus cui id bellum mandatum erat,
Liv. 5, 26, 3:
Volscum bellum M. Furio extra ordinem decretum,
id. 6, 22, 6:
Gallicum bellum Popilio extra ordinem datum,
id. 7, 23, 2:
quo die a vobis maritimo bello praepositus est imperator,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 15, 44:
cum ei (bello) imperatorem praeficere possitis, in quo sit eximia belli scientia,
id. ib. 16, 49:
hunc toti bello praefecerunt,
Caes. B. G. 5, 11 fin.:
alicui bellum suscipiendum dare,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 19, 58:
bellum administrandum permittere,
id. ib. 21, 61.—
(θ).
Bellum indicere alicui, to declare war against (the regular expression; coupled with facere in the ancient formula of the pater patratus), also bellum denuntiare: ob eam rem ego... populo Hermundulo... bellum (in)dico facioque, Cincius ap. Gell. 16, 14, 1:
ob eam rem ego populusque Romanus populis... Latinis bellum indico facioque,
Liv. 1, 32, 13:
Corinthiis bellum indicamus an non?
Cic. Inv. 1, 12, 17:
ex quo intellegi potest, nullum bellum esse justum nisi quod aut rebus repetitis geratur, aut denuntiatum ante sit et indictum,
id. Off. 1, 11, 36; id. Rep. 3, 23, 35:
bellum indici posse existimabat,
Liv. 1, 22, 4:
ni reddantur (res) bellum indicere jussos,
id. 1, 22, 6:
ut... nec gererentur solum sed etiam indicerentur bella aliquo ritu, jus... descripsit quo res repetuntur,
id. 1, 32, 5; cf. id. 1, 32, 9; 2, 18, 11; 2, 38, 5; Verg. A. 7, 616.—
(κ).
Bellum inferre alicui (cf. contra aliquem, 1. e. supra; also bellum facere; absol., with dat., or with cum and abl.), to begin a war against ( with), to make war on:
Denseletis nefarium bellum intulisti,
Cic. Pis. 34, 84:
ei civitati bellum indici atque inferri solere,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 31, § 79:
qui sibi Galliaeque bellum intulissent,
Caes. B. G. 4, 16; Nep. Them. 2, 4; Verg. A. 3, 248:
bellumne populo Romano Lampsacena civitas facere conabatur?
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 31, § 79:
bellum patriae faciet,
id. Mil. 23, 63; id. Cat. 3, 9, 22:
civitatem Eburonum populo Romano bellum facere ausam,
Caes. B. G. 5, 28; cf. id. ib. 7, 2;
3, 29: constituit bellum facere,
Sall. C. 26, 5; 24, 2:
occupant bellum facere,
they are the first to begin the war, Liv. 1, 14, 4:
ut bellum cum Priscis Latinis fieret,
id. 1, 32, 13:
populus Palaepolitanis bellum fieri jussit,
id. 8, 22, 8; cf. Nep. Dion, 4, 3; id. Ages. 2, 1.— Coupled with instruere, to sustain a war:
urbs quae bellum facere atque instruere possit,
Cic. Agr. 2, 28, 77.—Bellum facere had become obsolete at Seneca's time, Sen. Ep. 114, 17.—
(λ).
Bellum oritur or exoritur, a war begins:
subito bellum in Gallia ex, ortum est,
Caes. B. G. 3, 7:
aliud multo propius bellum ortum,
Liv. 1, 14, 4:
Veiens bellum exortum,
id. 2, 53, 1.—

bellum
(ante-class. and poet.
duel-lum
), i, n. [Sanscr. dva, dvi, dus; cf. Germ. zwei; Engl. two, twice; for the change from initial du- to b-, cf. bis for duis, and v. the letter B, and Varr. L. L. 5, § 73 Mull.; 7, § 49 ib.], war.
I.
Form duellum: duellum, bellum, videlicet quod duabus partibus de victoria contendentibus dimicatur. Inde est perduellis, qui pertinaciter retinet bellum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 66, 17 Mull.:
bellum antea duellum vocatum eo quod duae sunt dimicantium partes... Postea mutata littera dictum bellum,
Isid. Orig. 18, 1, 9: hos pestis necuit, pars occidit illa duellis, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 9, 861 P. (Ann. v. 549 Vahl.):
legiones reveniunt domum Exstincto duello maximo atque internecatis hostibus,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 35:
quae domi duellique male fecisti,
id. As. 3, 2, 13.—So in archaic style, or in citations from ancient documents:
quique agent rem duelli,
Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 21:
aes atque ferrum, duelli instrumenta,
id. ib. 2, 18, 45 (translated from the Platonic laws):
puro pioque duello quaerendas (res) censeo,
Liv. 1, 32, 12 (quoted from ancient transactions); so,
quod duellum populo Romano cum Carthaginiensi est,
id. 22, 10, 2:
victoriaque duelli populi Romani erit,
id. 23, 11, 2:
si duellum quod cum rege Antiocho sumi populus jussit,
id. 36, 2, 2;
and from an ancient inscription' duello magno dirimendo, etc.,
id. 40, 52, 5.— Poet.:
hic... Pacem duello miscuit,
Hor. C. 3, 5, 38:
cadum Marsi memorem duelli,
id. ib. 3, 14, 18:
vacuum duellis Janum Quirini clausit,
id. ib. 4, 15, 8; cf. id. Ep. 1, 2, 7; 2, 1, 254; 2, 2, 98; Ov. F. 6, 201; Juv. 1, 169— [p. 227]
II.
Form bellum.
A.
War, warfare (abstr.), or a war, the war (concr.), i.e. hostilities between two nations (cf. tumultus).
1.
Specifying the enemy.
a.
By adjj. denoting the nation:
omnibus Punicis Siciliensibusque bellis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 47, § 124:
aliquot annis ante secundum Punicum bellum,
id. Ac. 2, 5, 13:
Britannicum bellum,
id. Att. 4, 16, 13:
Gallicum,
id. Prov. Cons. 14, 35:
Germanicum,
Caes. B. G. 3, 28:
Sabinum,
Liv. 1, 26, 4:
Parthicum,
Vell. 2, 46, 2;
similarly: bellum piraticum,
the war against the pirates, Vell. 2, 33, 1.—Sometimes the adj. refers to the leader or king of the enemy:
Sertorianum bellum,
Cic. Phil. 11, 8, 18:
Mithridaticum,
id. Imp. Pomp. 3, 7:
Jugurthinum,
Hor. Epod. 9, 23; Vell. 2, 11, 1;
similarly: bellum regium,
the war against kings, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 17, 50. —Or it refers to the theatre of the war:
bellum Africanum, Transalpinum,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:
Asiaticum,
id. ib. 22, 64:
Africum,
Caes. B. C. 2, 32 fin.:
Actiacum,
Vell. 2, 86, 3:
Hispaniense,
id. 2, 55, 2.—
b.
With gen. of the name of the nation or its leader: bellum Latinorum, the Latin war, i. e. against the Latins, Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 6:
Venetorum,
Caes. B. G. 3, 16:
Helvetiorum,
id. ib. 1, 40 fin.;
1, 30: Ambiorigis,
id. ib. 6, 29, 4:
Pyrrhi, Philippi,
Cic. Phil. 11, 7, 17:
Samnitium,
Liv. 7, 29, 2.—
c.
With cum and abl. of the name.
(α).
Attributively:
cum Jugurtha, cum Cimbris, cum Teutonis bellum,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 20, 60:
belli causa cum Samnitibus,
Liv. 7, 29, 3:
hunc finem bellum cum Philippo habuit,
id. 33, 35, 12:
novum cum Antiocho instabat bellum,
id. 36, 36, 7; cf. id. 35, 40, 1; 38, 58, 8; 39, 1, 8; 44, 14, 7.—
(β).
With cum dependent on the verb:
quia bellum Aetolis esse dixi cum Aliis,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 59:
novi consules... duo bella habuere... alterum cum Tiburtibus,
Liv. 7, 17, 2; esp. with gero, v. 2. b. a infra.—
d.
With adversus and acc. of the name.
(α).
Attributively:
bellum adversus Philippum,
Liv. 31, 1, 8:
bellum populus adversus Vestinos jussit,
id. 8, 29, 6.—
(β).
With adversus dependent on the verb: quod homines populi Hermunduli adversus populum Romanum bellum fecere, Cincius ap. Gell. 16, 14, 1: nos pro vobis bellum suscepimus adversus Philippum. Liv. 31, 31, 18:
ut multo acrius adversus duos quam adversus unum pararet bellum,
id. 45, 11, 8:
bellum quod rex adversus Datamem susceperat,
Nep. Dat. 8, 5.—
e.
With contra and acc.:
cum bellum nefarium contra aras et focos, contra vitam fortunasque nostras... non comparari, sed geri jam viderem,
Cic. Phil. 3, 1, 1:
causam belli contra patriam inferendi,
id. ib. 2, 22, 53.—
f.
With in and acc. (very rare):
Athenienses in Peloponnesios sexto et vicesimo anno bellum gerentes,
Nep. Lys. 1, 1.—
g.
With inter and acc.:
hic finis belli inter Romanos ac Persea fuit,
Liv. 45, 9, 2.—
h.
With apud and acc.:
secutum est bellum gestum apud Mutinam,
Nep. Att. 9, 1.—
k.
With dat. of the enemy after inferre and facere, v. 2. a. k infra.—
2.
With verbs.
a.
Referring to the beginning of the war.
(α).
Bellum movere or commovere, to bring about, stir up a war:
summa erat observatio in bello movendo,
Cic. Off. 1, 11, 37:
bellum commotum a Scapula,
id. Fam. 9, 13, 1:
nuntiabant alii... in Apulia servile bellum moveri,
Sall. C. 30, 2:
is primum Volscis bellum in ducentos amplius... annos movit,
Liv. 1, 53, 2:
insequenti anno Veiens bellum motum,
id. 4, 58, 6:
dii pium movere bellum,
id. 8, 6, 4; cf. Verg. A. 10, 627; id. G. 1, 509; so,
concitare,
Liv. 7, 27, 5; and ciere ( poet.), Verg. A. 1, 541; 6, 829; 12, 158.—
(β).
Bellum parare, comparare, apparare, or se praeparare bello, to prepare a war, or for a war:
cum tam pestiferum bellum pararet,
Cic. Att. 9, 13, 3:
bellum utrimque summopere parabatur,
Liv. 1, 23, 1; cf. id. 45, 11, 8 (v. II. A. 1. d. b supra); Nep. Hann. 2, 6; Quint. 12, 3, 5; Ov. M. 7, 456; so,
parare alicui,
Nep. Alcib. 9, 5:
bellum terra et mari comparat,
Cic. Att. 10, 4, 3:
tantum bellum... Cn. Pompeius extrema hieme apparavit, ineunte vere suscepit, media aestate confecit,
id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 3, 5:
bellum omnium consensu apparari coeptum,
Liv. 4, 55, 7:
numquam imperator ita paci credit, ut non se praeparet bello,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 26, 2.—
(γ).
Bellum differre, to postpone a war:
nec jam poterat bellum differri,
Liv. 2, 30, 7:
mors Hamilcaris et pueritia Hannibalis distulerunt bellum,
id. 21, 2, 3; cf. id. 5, 5, 3.—
(δ).
Bellum sumere, to undertake, begin a war (not in Caesar):
omne bellum sumi facile, ceterum aegerrume desinere,
Sall. J. 83, 1:
prius tamen omnia pati decrevit quam bellum sumere,
id. ib. 20, 5:
de integro bellum sumit,
id. ib. 62, 9:
iis haec maxima ratio belli sumendi fuerat,
Liv. 38, 19, 3:
sumi bellum etiam ab ignavis, strenuissimi cujusque periculo geri,
Tac. H. 4, 69; cf. id. A. 2, 45; 13, 34; 15, 5; 15, 7; id. Agr. 16.—
(ε).
Bellum suscipere (rarely inire), to undertake, commence a war, join in a war:
bellum ita suscipiatur ut nihil nisi pax quaesita videatur,
Cic. Off. 1, 23, 80:
suscipienda quidem bella sunt ob eam causam ut, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 11, 35:
judicavit a plerisque ignoratione... bellum esse susceptum,
join, id. Marcell. 5, 13; id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 35 (v. supra):
cum avertisset plebem a suscipiendo bello,
undertaking, Liv. 4, 58, 14:
senatui cum Camillo agi placuit ut bellum Etruscum susciperet,
id. 6, 9, 5:
bella non causis inita, sed ut eorum merces fuit,
Vell. 2, 3, 3.—
(ζ).
Bellum consentire = bellum consensu decernere, to decree a war by agreement, to ratify a declaration of war (rare):
consensit et senatus bellum,
Liv. 8, 6, 8:
bellum erat consensum,
id. 1, 32, 12.—
(η).
Bellum alicui mandare, committere, decernere, dare, gerendum dare, ad aliquem deferre, or aliquem bello praeficere, praeponere, to assign a war to one as a commander, to give one the chief command in a war:
sed ne tum quidem populus Romanus ad privatum detulit bellum,
Cic. Phil. 11, 8, 18:
populus Romanus consuli... bellum gerendum dedit,
id. ib.:
cur non... eidem... hoc quoque bellum regium committamus?
id. Imp. Pomp. 17, 50:
Camillus cui id bellum mandatum erat,
Liv. 5, 26, 3:
Volscum bellum M. Furio extra ordinem decretum,
id. 6, 22, 6:
Gallicum bellum Popilio extra ordinem datum,
id. 7, 23, 2:
quo die a vobis maritimo bello praepositus est imperator,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 15, 44:
cum ei (bello) imperatorem praeficere possitis, in quo sit eximia belli scientia,
id. ib. 16, 49:
hunc toti bello praefecerunt,
Caes. B. G. 5, 11 fin.:
alicui bellum suscipiendum dare,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 19, 58:
bellum administrandum permittere,
id. ib. 21, 61.—
(θ).
Bellum indicere alicui, to declare war against (the regular expression; coupled with facere in the ancient formula of the pater patratus), also bellum denuntiare: ob eam rem ego... populo Hermundulo... bellum (in)dico facioque, Cincius ap. Gell. 16, 14, 1:
ob eam rem ego populusque Romanus populis... Latinis bellum indico facioque,
Liv. 1, 32, 13:
Corinthiis bellum indicamus an non?
Cic. Inv. 1, 12, 17:
ex quo intellegi potest, nullum bellum esse justum nisi quod aut rebus repetitis geratur, aut denuntiatum ante sit et indictum,
id. Off. 1, 11, 36; id. Rep. 3, 23, 35:
bellum indici posse existimabat,
Liv. 1, 22, 4:
ni reddantur (res) bellum indicere jussos,
id. 1, 22, 6:
ut... nec gererentur solum sed etiam indicerentur bella aliquo ritu, jus... descripsit quo res repetuntur,
id. 1, 32, 5; cf. id. 1, 32, 9; 2, 18, 11; 2, 38, 5; Verg. A. 7, 616.—
(κ).
Bellum inferre alicui (cf. contra aliquem, 1. e. supra; also bellum facere; absol., with dat., or with cum and abl.), to begin a war against ( with), to make war on:
Denseletis nefarium bellum intulisti,
Cic. Pis. 34, 84:
ei civitati bellum indici atque inferri solere,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 31, § 79:
qui sibi Galliaeque bellum intulissent,
Caes. B. G. 4, 16; Nep. Them. 2, 4; Verg. A. 3, 248:
bellumne populo Romano Lampsacena civitas facere conabatur?
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 31, § 79:
bellum patriae faciet,
id. Mil. 23, 63; id. Cat. 3, 9, 22:
civitatem Eburonum populo Romano bellum facere ausam,
Caes. B. G. 5, 28; cf. id. ib. 7, 2;
3, 29: constituit bellum facere,
Sall. C. 26, 5; 24, 2:
occupant bellum facere,
they are the first to begin the war, Liv. 1, 14, 4:
ut bellum cum Priscis Latinis fieret,
id. 1, 32, 13:
populus Palaepolitanis bellum fieri jussit,
id. 8, 22, 8; cf. Nep. Dion, 4, 3; id. Ages. 2, 1.— Coupled with instruere, to sustain a war:
urbs quae bellum facere atque instruere possit,
Cic. Agr. 2, 28, 77.—Bellum facere had become obsolete at Seneca's time, Sen. Ep. 114, 17.—
(λ).
Bellum oritur or exoritur, a war begins:
subito bellum in Gallia ex, ortum est,
Caes. B. G. 3, 7:
aliud multo propius bellum ortum,
Liv. 1, 14, 4:
Veiens bellum exortum,
id. 2, 53, 1.—
b.
Referring to the carrying on of the war: bellum gerere, to carry on a war; absol., with cum and abl., per and acc., or in and abl. (cf.:
bellum gerere in aliquem, 1. a. and f. supra): nisi forte ego vobis... cessare nunc videor cum bella non gero,
Cic. Sen. 6, 18:
cum Celtiberis, cum Cimbris bellum ut cum inimicis gerebatur,
id. Off. 1, 12, 38:
cum ei bellum ut cum rege Perse gereret obtigisset,
id. Div. 1, 46, 103:
erant hae difficultates belli gerendi,
Caes. B. G. 3, 10:
bellum cum Germanis gerere constituit,
id. ib. 4, 6:
Cn. Pompeius in extremis terris bellum gerebat,
Sall. C. 16, 5:
bellum quod Hannibale duce Carthaginienses cum populo Romano gessere,
Liv. 21, 1, 1:
alter consul in Sabinis bellum gessit,
id. 2, 62, 3:
de exercitibus per quos id bellum gereretur,
id. 23, 25, 5:
Chabrias bella in Aegypto sua sponte gessit,
Nep. Chabr, 2, 1.—Sometimes bellum administrare only of the commander, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 15, 43; Nep. Chabr. 2, 1. —Also (very rare):
bellum bellare,
Liv. 8, 40, 1 (but belligerantes is absol., Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38; Ann. v. 201 Vahl.);
in the same sense: bellum agere,
Nep. Hann. 8, 3. —As a synonym:
bello persequi aliquem,
Nep. Con. 4, 1; cf. Liv. 3, 25, 3.—
(β).
Trahere or ducere bellum, to protract a war:
necesse est enim aut trahi id bellum, aut, etc.,
Cic. Att. 10, 8, 2:
bellum trahi non posse,
Sall. J. 23, 2:
belli trahendi causa,
Liv. 5, 11, 8:
morae qua trahebant bellum paenitebat,
id. 9, 27, 5:
suadere institui ut bellum duceret,
Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 2:
bellum enim ducetur,
id. ad Brut. 1, 18, 6; Nep. Alcib. 8, 1; id. Dat. 8, 4;
similarly: cum his molliter et per dilationes bellum geri oportet?
Liv. 5, 5, 1.—
(γ).
Bellum repellere, defendere, or propulsare, to ward off, defend one ' s self against a war:
bellum Gallicum C. Caesare imperatore gestum est, antea tantummodo repulsum,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 13, 32:
quod bellum non intulerit sed defenderit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 44:
Samnitium vix a se ipsis eo tempore propulsantium bellum,
Liv. 8, 37, 5.—
c.
Referring to the end of a war.
(α).
Bellum deponere, ponere, or omittere, to give up, discontinue a war:
in quo (i.e. bello) et gerendo et deponendo jus ut plurimum valeret lege sanximus,
Cic. Leg. 2, 14, 34:
(bellum) cum deponi victores velint,
Sall. J. 83, 1:
bellum decem ferme annis ante depositum erat,
Liv. 31, 1, 8:
nos depositum a vobis bellum et ipsi omisimus,
id. 31, 31, 19:
dicit posse condicionibus bellum poni,
Sall. J. 112, 1:
bellum grave cum Etruria positum est,
id. H. Fragm. 1, 9 Dietsch:
velut posito bello,
Liv. 1, 53, 5:
manere bellum quod positum simuletur,
id. 1, 53, 7:
posito ubique bello,
Tac. H. 2, 52; cf. Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 93; Verg. A. 1, 291:
omisso Romano bello Porsinna filium Arruntem Ariciam... mittit,
Liv. 2, 14, 5.—
(β).
Bellum componere, to end a war by agreement, make peace:
timerent ne bellum componeretur,
Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 3:
si bellum compositum foret,
Sall. J. 97, 2:
belli componendi licentiam,
id. ib. 103, 3; cf. Nep. Ham. 1, 5; id. Hann. 6, 2; id. Alcib. 8, 3; Verg. A. 12, 109;
similarly: bellum sedare,
Nep. Dat. 8, 5.—
(γ).
Bellum conficere, perficere, finire, to finish, end a war; conficere (the most usual term) and perficere, = to finish a war by conquering; finire (rare), without implying success:
is bellum confecerit qui Antonium oppresserit,
Cic. Fam. 11, 12, 2:
bellumque maximum conficies,
id. Rep. 6, 11, 11:
confecto Mithridatico bello,
id. Prov. Cons. 11, 27; cf. id. Fam. 5, 10, 3; id. Imp. Pomp. 14, 42:
quo proelio... bellum Venetorum confectum est,
Caes. B. G. 3, 16; cf. id. ib. 1, 30; 1, 44; 1, 54; 3, 28;
4, 16: bello confecto de Rhodiis consultum est,
Sall. C. 51, 5; cf. id. J. 36, 1; 114, 3:
neminem nisi bello confecto pecuniam petiturum esse,
Liv. 24, 18, 11; cf. id. 21, 40, 11; 23, 6, 2; 31, 47, 4; 32, 32, 6;
36, 2, 3: bello perfecto,
Caes. B. C. 3, 18, 5; Liv. 1, 38, 3:
se quo die hostem vidisset perfecturum (i. e. bellum),
id. 22, 38, 7; 31, 4, 2; cf. id. 3, 24, 1; 34, 6, 12; Just. 5, 2, 11:
neque desiturum ante... quam finitum aliqua tolerabili condicione bellum videro,
Liv. 23, 12, 10: finito ex maxima parte.. [p. 228] italico bello, Vell. 2, 17, 1; Curt. 3, 1, 9; Tac. A. 15, 17; Just. 16, 2, 6; 24, 1, 8; Verg. A. 11, 116.—
d.
Less usual connections:
bellum delere: non modo praesentia sed etiam futura bella delevit,
Cic. Lael. 3, 11; cf. Nep. Alcib. 8, 4:
alere ac fovere bellum,
Liv. 42, 11, 5:
bellum navare alicui,
Tac. H. 5, 25:
spargere,
id. A. 3, 21; id. Agr. 38; Luc. 2, 682:
serere,
Liv. 21, 10, 4:
circumferre,
Tac. A. 13, 37:
exercere,
id. ib. 6, 31:
quam celeriter belli impetus navigavit ( = quam celeriter navale bellum gestum est),
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 34; so Flor. 2, 2, 17:
bellum ascendit in rupes,
id. 4, 12, 4:
bellum serpit in proximos,
id. 2, 9, 4; cf. id. 2, 2, 15:
bella narrare,
Cic. Or. 9, 30:
canere bella,
Quint. 10, 1, 91:
bella legere,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28.—
3.
As object denoting place or time.
a.
Proficisci ad bellum, to depart for the war.
(α).
Of the commander:
consul sortitu ad bellum profectus,
Cic. Phil. 14, 2, 4; cf. id. Cat. 1, 13, 33:
ipse ad bellum Ambiorigis profectus,
Caes. B. G. 6, 29, 4:
ut duo ex tribunis ad bellum proficiscerentur,
Liv. 4, 45, 7; cf. id. 6, 2, 9: Nep. Alcib. 4, 1; Sall. H. 2, 96 Dietsch. —Post-class.:
in bellum,
Just. 2, 11, 9; Gell. 17, 9, 8.—
(β).
Of persons partaking in a war:
si proficiscerer ad bellum,
Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 1. —
b.
Ad bellum mittere, of the commander, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 17, 50; 21, 62.—
c.
In bella ruere, Verg. A. 7, 782; 9, 182:
in bella sequi,
id. ib. 8, 547.—
d.
Of time.
(α).
In the locative case belli, in war, during war; generally with domi ( = domi militiaeque):
valete, judices justissimi, domi bellique duellatores,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 68; so,
domi duellique,
id. As. 3, 2, 13 (v. I. supra):
quibuscunque rebus vel belli vel domi poterunt rem publicam augeant,
Cic. Off. 2, 24, 85:
paucorum arbitrio belli domique agitabatur,
Sall. J. 41, 7:
animus belli ingens, domi modicus,
id. ib. 63, 2; Liv. 2, 50, 11; 1, 36, 6; so id. 3, 43, 1; cf.:
bello domique,
id. 1, 34, 12:
domi belloque,
id. 9, 26, 21; and:
neque bello, neque domi,
id. 4, 35, 3.—Without domi:
simul rem et gloriam armis belli repperi,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 60 (where belli may be taken with gloriam; cf.
Wagn. ad loc.): magnae res temporibus illis a fortissimis viris... belli gerebantur,
Cic. Rep. 2, 32, 86.—
(β).
In bello or in bellis, during war or wars, in the war, in the wars; with adj.:
ad haec quae in civili bello fecerit,
Cic. Phil. 2, 19, 47; cf. id. ib. 14, 8, 22:
in ipso bello eadem sensi,
id. Marcell. 5, 14:
in Volsco bello virtus enituit,
Liv. 2, 24, 8:
in eo bello,
id. 23, 46, 6:
in Punicis bellis, Plin.8, 14, 14, § 37: in bello Trojano,
id. 30, 1, 2, § 5.—Without adj.:
ut fit in bello, capitur alter filius,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 25:
qui in bello occiderunt,
Cic. Fam. 9, 5, 2:
quod in bello saepius vindicatum est in eos, etc.,
Sall. C. 9, 4:
non in bello solum, sed etiam in pace,
Liv. 1, 15, 8; 2, 23, 2:
in bello parta,
Quint. 5, 10, 42; 12, 1, 28.—
(γ).
Abl. bello or bellis = in bello or in bellis (freq.); with adjj.: nos semper omnibus Punicis Siciliensibusque bellis amicitiam fidemque populi Romani secuti sumus. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 47, § 124:
bello Italico,
id. Pis. 36, 87:
Veienti bello,
id. Div. 1, 44, 100:
domestico bello,
id. Planc. 29, 70:
qui Volsco, Aurunco Sabinoque militassent bello,
Liv. 23, 12, 11:
victor tot intra paucos dies bellis,
id. 2, 27, 1:
nullo bello, multis tamen proeliis victus,
id. 9, 18, 9:
bello civili,
Quint. 11, 1, 36.—With gen.:
praesentiam saepe divi suam declarant, ut et apud Regillum bello Latinorum,
Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 6:
suam felicitatem Helvetiorum bello esse perspectam,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40.—Without attrib.:
qui etiam bello victis regibus regna reddere consuevit,
Cic. Sest. 26, 57:
res pace belloque gestas,
Liv. 2, 1, 1:
egregieque rebus bello gestis,
id. 1, 33, 9; so id. 23, 12, 11:
ludi bello voti,
id. 4, 35. 3:
princeps pace belloque,
id. 7, 1, 9:
Cotyn bello juvisse Persea,
id. 45, 42, 7:
bello parta,
Quint. 5, 10, 15; cf. id. 7, 4, 22; Ov. M. 8, 19.—
(δ).
Inter bellum (rare):
cujus originis morem necesse est... inter bellum natum esse,
Liv. 2, 14, 2:
inter haec bella consules... facti,
id. 2, 63, 1.—
4.
Bellum in attributive connection.
a.
Justum bellum.
(α).
A righteous war, Cic. Off. 1, 11, 36 (v. II. A. 2. a. th supra):
justum piumque bellum,
Liv. 1, 23, 4:
non loquor apud recusantem justa bella populum,
id. 7, 30, 17; so Ov. M. 8, 58; cf.: illa injusta sunt bella quae sine causa suscepta sunt, Cic. Rep. 3, 23, 35.—
(β).
A regular war (opp. a raid, etc.):
in fines Romanos excucurrerunt, populabundi magis quam justi more belli,
Liv. 1, 15, 1.—
b.
For the different kinds of war: domesticum, civile, intestinum, externum, navale, maritimum, terra marique gestum, servile, sociale; v. hh. vv.—
c.
Belli eventus or exitus, the result of a war:
quicunque belli eventus fuisset,
Cic. Marcell. 8, 24:
haud sane alio animo belli eventum exspectabant,
Sall. C. 37, 9:
eventus tamen belli minus miserabilem dimicationem fecit,
Liv. 1, 23, 2; cf. id. 7, 11, 1:
exitus hujus calamitosissimi belli,
Cic. Fam. 6, 21, 1:
cum esset incertus exitus et anceps fortuna belli,
id. Marcell. 5, 15; so id. Off. 2, 8,:
Britannici belli exitus exspectatur,
id. Att. 4, 16, 13:
cetera bella maximeque Veiens incerti exitus erant,
Liv. 5, 16, 8.—
d.
Fortuna belli, the chances of war:
adeo varia fortuna belli ancepsque Mars fuit ut,
Liv. 21, 1, 2; cf. Cic. Marcell. 5, 15 (v. c. supra).—
e.
Belli artes, military skill:
cuilibet superiorum regum belli pacisque et artibus et gloria par,
Liv. 1, 35, 1:
haud ignotas belli artes,
id. 21, 1, 2:
temperata et belli et pacis artibus erat civitas,
id. 1, 21, 6.—
f.
Jus belli, the law of war: jura belli, the rights ( law) of war:
in re publica maxime servanda sunt jura belli,
Cic. Off. 1, 11, 34:
sunt et belli sicut pacis jura,
Liv. 5, 27, 6:
jure belli res vindicatur,
Gai. Inst. 3, 94.—
g.
Belli duces praestantissimos, the most excellent captains, generals, Cic. Or. 1, 2, 7:
trium simul bellorum victor,
a victor in three wars, Liv. 6, 4, 1 (cf.:
victor tot bellis,
id. 2, 27, 1). —
h.
Belli vulnera, Cic. Marcell. 8, 24.—
B.
Transf.
1.
Of things concr. and abstr.:
qui parietibus, qui tectis, qui columnis ac postibus meis... bellum intulistis,
Cic. Dom. 23, 60:
bellum contra aras et focos,
id. Phil. 3, 1, 1:
miror cur philosophiae... bellum indixeris,
id. Or. 2, 37, 155:
ventri Indico bellum,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 8.—
2.
Of animals:
milvo est quoddam bellum quasi naturale cum corvo,
Cic. N. D. 2, 49, 125:
hanc Juno Esse jussit gruem, populisque suis indicere bellum,
Ov. M. 6, 92.—
3.
With individuals:
quid mihi opu'st... cum eis gerere bellum, etc.,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 14:
nihil turpius quam cum eo bellum gerere quicum familiariter vixeris,
Cic. Lael. 21, 77:
cum mihi uni cum improbis aeternum videam bellum susceptum,
id. Sull. 9, 28:
hoc tibi juventus Romana indicimus bellum,
Liv. 2, 12, 11:
falsum testem justo ac pio bello persequebatur,
id. 3, 25, 3:
tribunicium domi bellum patres territat,
id. 3, 24, 1; cf. Plin. Ep. 1, 2, 57.—Ironically:
equus Trojanus qui tot invictos viros muliebre bellum gerentes tulerit ac texerit,
Cic. Cael. 28, 67.—
4.
In mal. part., Hor. C. 3, 26, 3; 4, 1, 2.—
5.
Personified as god of war ( = Janus):
tabulas duas quae Belli faciem pictam habent,
Plin. 35, 4, 10, § 27:
sunt geminae Belli portae, etc.,
Verg. A. 7, 607:
mortiferumque averso in limine Bellum,
id. ib. 6, 279.—
6.
Plur.: bella, army ( poet.):
permanet Aonius Nereus violentus in undis, Bellaque non transfert (i.e. Graecorum exercitum),
Ov. M. 12, 24:
sed victae fera bella deae vexere per aequora,
Sil. 7, 472:
quid faciat bellis obsessus et undis?
Stat. Th. 9, 490.—
7.
Battle, = proelium:
rorarii dicti a rore: qui bellum committebant ante,
Varr. L. L. 7, 3, 92:
quod in bello saepius vindicatum in eos qui... tardius, revocati, bello excesserant,
Sall. C. 9, 4:
praecipua laus ejus belli penes consules fuit,
Liv. 8, 10, 7:
commisso statim bello,
Front. Strat. 1, 11, 2:
Actia bella,
Verg. A. 8, 675:
ingentem pugnam, ceu cetera nusquam Bella forent,
id. ib. 2, 439; cf. Flor. 3, 5, 11; Just. 2, 12; 18, 1 fin.; 24, 8; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 98 (form duellum); Ov. H. 1, 1, 69; Verg. A. 8, 547; 12, 390; 12, 633; Stat. Th. 3, 666. —
8.
Bellum = liber de bello:
quam gaudebat Bello suo Punico Naevius!
Cic. Sen. 14, 50.
b.
Referring to the carrying on of the war: bellum gerere, to carry on a war; absol., with cum and abl., per and acc., or in and abl. (cf.:
bellum gerere in aliquem, 1. a. and f. supra): nisi forte ego vobis... cessare nunc videor cum bella non gero,
Cic. Sen. 6, 18:
cum Celtiberis, cum Cimbris bellum ut cum inimicis gerebatur,
id. Off. 1, 12, 38:
cum ei bellum ut cum rege Perse gereret obtigisset,
id. Div. 1, 46, 103:
erant hae difficultates belli gerendi,
Caes. B. G. 3, 10:
bellum cum Germanis gerere constituit,
id. ib. 4, 6:
Cn. Pompeius in extremis terris bellum gerebat,
Sall. C. 16, 5:
bellum quod Hannibale duce Carthaginienses cum populo Romano gessere,
Liv. 21, 1, 1:
alter consul in Sabinis bellum gessit,
id. 2, 62, 3:
de exercitibus per quos id bellum gereretur,
id. 23, 25, 5:
Chabrias bella in Aegypto sua sponte gessit,
Nep. Chabr, 2, 1.—Sometimes bellum administrare only of the commander, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 15, 43; Nep. Chabr. 2, 1. —Also (very rare):
bellum bellare,
Liv. 8, 40, 1 (but belligerantes is absol., Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38; Ann. v. 201 Vahl.);
in the same sense: bellum agere,
Nep. Hann. 8, 3. —As a synonym:
bello persequi aliquem,
Nep. Con. 4, 1; cf. Liv. 3, 25, 3.—
(β).
Trahere or ducere bellum, to protract a war:
necesse est enim aut trahi id bellum, aut, etc.,
Cic. Att. 10, 8, 2:
bellum trahi non posse,
Sall. J. 23, 2:
belli trahendi causa,
Liv. 5, 11, 8:
morae qua trahebant bellum paenitebat,
id. 9, 27, 5:
suadere institui ut bellum duceret,
Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 2:
bellum enim ducetur,
id. ad Brut. 1, 18, 6; Nep. Alcib. 8, 1; id. Dat. 8, 4;
similarly: cum his molliter et per dilationes bellum geri oportet?
Liv. 5, 5, 1.—
(γ).
Bellum repellere, defendere, or propulsare, to ward off, defend one ' s self against a war:
bellum Gallicum C. Caesare imperatore gestum est, antea tantummodo repulsum,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 13, 32:
quod bellum non intulerit sed defenderit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 44:
Samnitium vix a se ipsis eo tempore propulsantium bellum,
Liv. 8, 37, 5.—
c.
Referring to the end of a war.
(α).
Bellum deponere, ponere, or omittere, to give up, discontinue a war:
in quo (i.e. bello) et gerendo et deponendo jus ut plurimum valeret lege sanximus,
Cic. Leg. 2, 14, 34:
(bellum) cum deponi victores velint,
Sall. J. 83, 1:
bellum decem ferme annis ante depositum erat,
Liv. 31, 1, 8:
nos depositum a vobis bellum et ipsi omisimus,
id. 31, 31, 19:
dicit posse condicionibus bellum poni,
Sall. J. 112, 1:
bellum grave cum Etruria positum est,
id. H. Fragm. 1, 9 Dietsch:
velut posito bello,
Liv. 1, 53, 5:
manere bellum quod positum simuletur,
id. 1, 53, 7:
posito ubique bello,
Tac. H. 2, 52; cf. Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 93; Verg. A. 1, 291:
omisso Romano bello Porsinna filium Arruntem Ariciam... mittit,
Liv. 2, 14, 5.—
(β).
Bellum componere, to end a war by agreement, make peace:
timerent ne bellum componeretur,
Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 3:
si bellum compositum foret,
Sall. J. 97, 2:
belli componendi licentiam,
id. ib. 103, 3; cf. Nep. Ham. 1, 5; id. Hann. 6, 2; id. Alcib. 8, 3; Verg. A. 12, 109;
similarly: bellum sedare,
Nep. Dat. 8, 5.—
(γ).
Bellum conficere, perficere, finire, to finish, end a war; conficere (the most usual term) and perficere, = to finish a war by conquering; finire (rare), without implying success:
is bellum confecerit qui Antonium oppresserit,
Cic. Fam. 11, 12, 2:
bellumque maximum conficies,
id. Rep. 6, 11, 11:
confecto Mithridatico bello,
id. Prov. Cons. 11, 27; cf. id. Fam. 5, 10, 3; id. Imp. Pomp. 14, 42:
quo proelio... bellum Venetorum confectum est,
Caes. B. G. 3, 16; cf. id. ib. 1, 30; 1, 44; 1, 54; 3, 28;
4, 16: bello confecto de Rhodiis consultum est,
Sall. C. 51, 5; cf. id. J. 36, 1; 114, 3:
neminem nisi bello confecto pecuniam petiturum esse,
Liv. 24, 18, 11; cf. id. 21, 40, 11; 23, 6, 2; 31, 47, 4; 32, 32, 6;
36, 2, 3: bello perfecto,
Caes. B. C. 3, 18, 5; Liv. 1, 38, 3:
se quo die hostem vidisset perfecturum (i. e. bellum),
id. 22, 38, 7; 31, 4, 2; cf. id. 3, 24, 1; 34, 6, 12; Just. 5, 2, 11:
neque desiturum ante... quam finitum aliqua tolerabili condicione bellum videro,
Liv. 23, 12, 10: finito ex maxima parte.. [p. 228] italico bello, Vell. 2, 17, 1; Curt. 3, 1, 9; Tac. A. 15, 17; Just. 16, 2, 6; 24, 1, 8; Verg. A. 11, 116.—
d.
Less usual connections:
bellum delere: non modo praesentia sed etiam futura bella delevit,
Cic. Lael. 3, 11; cf. Nep. Alcib. 8, 4:
alere ac fovere bellum,
Liv. 42, 11, 5:
bellum navare alicui,
Tac. H. 5, 25:
spargere,
id. A. 3, 21; id. Agr. 38; Luc. 2, 682:
serere,
Liv. 21, 10, 4:
circumferre,
Tac. A. 13, 37:
exercere,
id. ib. 6, 31:
quam celeriter belli impetus navigavit ( = quam celeriter navale bellum gestum est),
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 34; so Flor. 2, 2, 17:
bellum ascendit in rupes,
id. 4, 12, 4:
bellum serpit in proximos,
id. 2, 9, 4; cf. id. 2, 2, 15:
bella narrare,
Cic. Or. 9, 30:
canere bella,
Quint. 10, 1, 91:
bella legere,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28.—
3.
As object denoting place or time.
a.
Proficisci ad bellum, to depart for the war.
(α).
Of the commander:
consul sortitu ad bellum profectus,
Cic. Phil. 14, 2, 4; cf. id. Cat. 1, 13, 33:
ipse ad bellum Ambiorigis profectus,
Caes. B. G. 6, 29, 4:
ut duo ex tribunis ad bellum proficiscerentur,
Liv. 4, 45, 7; cf. id. 6, 2, 9: Nep. Alcib. 4, 1; Sall. H. 2, 96 Dietsch. —Post-class.:
in bellum,
Just. 2, 11, 9; Gell. 17, 9, 8.—
(β).
Of persons partaking in a war:
si proficiscerer ad bellum,
Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 1. —
b.
Ad bellum mittere, of the commander, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 17, 50; 21, 62.—
c.
In bella ruere, Verg. A. 7, 782; 9, 182:
in bella sequi,
id. ib. 8, 547.—
d.
Of time.
(α).
In the locative case belli, in war, during war; generally with domi ( = domi militiaeque):
valete, judices justissimi, domi bellique duellatores,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 68; so,
domi duellique,
id. As. 3, 2, 13 (v. I. supra):
quibuscunque rebus vel belli vel domi poterunt rem publicam augeant,
Cic. Off. 2, 24, 85:
paucorum arbitrio belli domique agitabatur,
Sall. J. 41, 7:
animus belli ingens, domi modicus,
id. ib. 63, 2; Liv. 2, 50, 11; 1, 36, 6; so id. 3, 43, 1; cf.:
bello domique,
id. 1, 34, 12:
domi belloque,
id. 9, 26, 21; and:
neque bello, neque domi,
id. 4, 35, 3.—Without domi:
simul rem et gloriam armis belli repperi,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 60 (where belli may be taken with gloriam; cf.
Wagn. ad loc.): magnae res temporibus illis a fortissimis viris... belli gerebantur,
Cic. Rep. 2, 32, 86.—
(β).
In bello or in bellis, during war or wars, in the war, in the wars; with adj.:
ad haec quae in civili bello fecerit,
Cic. Phil. 2, 19, 47; cf. id. ib. 14, 8, 22:
in ipso bello eadem sensi,
id. Marcell. 5, 14:
in Volsco bello virtus enituit,
Liv. 2, 24, 8:
in eo bello,
id. 23, 46, 6:
in Punicis bellis, Plin.8, 14, 14, § 37: in bello Trojano,
id. 30, 1, 2, § 5.—Without adj.:
ut fit in bello, capitur alter filius,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 25:
qui in bello occiderunt,
Cic. Fam. 9, 5, 2:
quod in bello saepius vindicatum est in eos, etc.,
Sall. C. 9, 4:
non in bello solum, sed etiam in pace,
Liv. 1, 15, 8; 2, 23, 2:
in bello parta,
Quint. 5, 10, 42; 12, 1, 28.—
(γ).
Abl. bello or bellis = in bello or in bellis (freq.); with adjj.: nos semper omnibus Punicis Siciliensibusque bellis amicitiam fidemque populi Romani secuti sumus. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 47, § 124:
bello Italico,
id. Pis. 36, 87:
Veienti bello,
id. Div. 1, 44, 100:
domestico bello,
id. Planc. 29, 70:
qui Volsco, Aurunco Sabinoque militassent bello,
Liv. 23, 12, 11:
victor tot intra paucos dies bellis,
id. 2, 27, 1:
nullo bello, multis tamen proeliis victus,
id. 9, 18, 9:
bello civili,
Quint. 11, 1, 36.—With gen.:
praesentiam saepe divi suam declarant, ut et apud Regillum bello Latinorum,
Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 6:
suam felicitatem Helvetiorum bello esse perspectam,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40.—Without attrib.:
qui etiam bello victis regibus regna reddere consuevit,
Cic. Sest. 26, 57:
res pace belloque gestas,
Liv. 2, 1, 1:
egregieque rebus bello gestis,
id. 1, 33, 9; so id. 23, 12, 11:
ludi bello voti,
id. 4, 35. 3:
princeps pace belloque,
id. 7, 1, 9:
Cotyn bello juvisse Persea,
id. 45, 42, 7:
bello parta,
Quint. 5, 10, 15; cf. id. 7, 4, 22; Ov. M. 8, 19.—
(δ).
Inter bellum (rare):
cujus originis morem necesse est... inter bellum natum esse,
Liv. 2, 14, 2:
inter haec bella consules... facti,
id. 2, 63, 1.—
4.
Bellum in attributive connection.
a.
Justum bellum.
(α).
A righteous war, Cic. Off. 1, 11, 36 (v. II. A. 2. a. th supra):
justum piumque bellum,
Liv. 1, 23, 4:
non loquor apud recusantem justa bella populum,
id. 7, 30, 17; so Ov. M. 8, 58; cf.: illa injusta sunt bella quae sine causa suscepta sunt, Cic. Rep. 3, 23, 35.—
(β).
A regular war (opp. a raid, etc.):
in fines Romanos excucurrerunt, populabundi magis quam justi more belli,
Liv. 1, 15, 1.—
b.
For the different kinds of war: domesticum, civile, intestinum, externum, navale, maritimum, terra marique gestum, servile, sociale; v. hh. vv.—
c.
Belli eventus or exitus, the result of a war:
quicunque belli eventus fuisset,
Cic. Marcell. 8, 24:
haud sane alio animo belli eventum exspectabant,
Sall. C. 37, 9:
eventus tamen belli minus miserabilem dimicationem fecit,
Liv. 1, 23, 2; cf. id. 7, 11, 1:
exitus hujus calamitosissimi belli,
Cic. Fam. 6, 21, 1:
cum esset incertus exitus et anceps fortuna belli,
id. Marcell. 5, 15; so id. Off. 2, 8,:
Britannici belli exitus exspectatur,
id. Att. 4, 16, 13:
cetera bella maximeque Veiens incerti exitus erant,
Liv. 5, 16, 8.—
d.
Fortuna belli, the chances of war:
adeo varia fortuna belli ancepsque Mars fuit ut,
Liv. 21, 1, 2; cf. Cic. Marcell. 5, 15 (v. c. supra).—
e.
Belli artes, military skill:
cuilibet superiorum regum belli pacisque et artibus et gloria par,
Liv. 1, 35, 1:
haud ignotas belli artes,
id. 21, 1, 2:
temperata et belli et pacis artibus erat civitas,
id. 1, 21, 6.—
f.
Jus belli, the law of war: jura belli, the rights ( law) of war:
in re publica maxime servanda sunt jura belli,
Cic. Off. 1, 11, 34:
sunt et belli sicut pacis jura,
Liv. 5, 27, 6:
jure belli res vindicatur,
Gai. Inst. 3, 94.—
g.
Belli duces praestantissimos, the most excellent captains, generals, Cic. Or. 1, 2, 7:
trium simul bellorum victor,
a victor in three wars, Liv. 6, 4, 1 (cf.:
victor tot bellis,
id. 2, 27, 1). —
h.
Belli vulnera, Cic. Marcell. 8, 24.—
B.
Transf.
1.
Of things concr. and abstr.:
qui parietibus, qui tectis, qui columnis ac postibus meis... bellum intulistis,
Cic. Dom. 23, 60:
bellum contra aras et focos,
id. Phil. 3, 1, 1:
miror cur philosophiae... bellum indixeris,
id. Or. 2, 37, 155:
ventri Indico bellum,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 8.—
2.
Of animals:
milvo est quoddam bellum quasi naturale cum corvo,
Cic. N. D. 2, 49, 125:
hanc Juno Esse jussit gruem, populisque suis indicere bellum,
Ov. M. 6, 92.—
3.
With individuals:
quid mihi opu'st... cum eis gerere bellum, etc.,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 14:
nihil turpius quam cum eo bellum gerere quicum familiariter vixeris,
Cic. Lael. 21, 77:
cum mihi uni cum improbis aeternum videam bellum susceptum,
id. Sull. 9, 28:
hoc tibi juventus Romana indicimus bellum,
Liv. 2, 12, 11:
falsum testem justo ac pio bello persequebatur,
id. 3, 25, 3:
tribunicium domi bellum patres territat,
id. 3, 24, 1; cf. Plin. Ep. 1, 2, 57.—Ironically:
equus Trojanus qui tot invictos viros muliebre bellum gerentes tulerit ac texerit,
Cic. Cael. 28, 67.—
4.
In mal. part., Hor. C. 3, 26, 3; 4, 1, 2.—
5.
Personified as god of war ( = Janus):
tabulas duas quae Belli faciem pictam habent,
Plin. 35, 4, 10, § 27:
sunt geminae Belli portae, etc.,
Verg. A. 7, 607:
mortiferumque averso in limine Bellum,
id. ib. 6, 279.—
6.
Plur.: bella, army ( poet.):
permanet Aonius Nereus violentus in undis, Bellaque non transfert (i.e. Graecorum exercitum),
Ov. M. 12, 24:
sed victae fera bella deae vexere per aequora,
Sil. 7, 472:
quid faciat bellis obsessus et undis?
Stat. Th. 9, 490.—
7.
Battle, = proelium:
rorarii dicti a rore: qui bellum committebant ante,
Varr. L. L. 7, 3, 92:
quod in bello saepius vindicatum in eos qui... tardius, revocati, bello excesserant,
Sall. C. 9, 4:
praecipua laus ejus belli penes consules fuit,
Liv. 8, 10, 7:
commisso statim bello,
Front. Strat. 1, 11, 2:
Actia bella,
Verg. A. 8, 675:
ingentem pugnam, ceu cetera nusquam Bella forent,
id. ib. 2, 439; cf. Flor. 3, 5, 11; Just. 2, 12; 18, 1 fin.; 24, 8; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 98 (form duellum); Ov. H. 1, 1, 69; Verg. A. 8, 547; 12, 390; 12, 633; Stat. Th. 3, 666. —
8.
Bellum = liber de bello:
quam gaudebat Bello suo Punico Naevius!
Cic. Sen. 14, 50.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > bellum
13 ordo

ōrdo, inis, m. (ordior), I) die Reihe, Ordnung, A) im allg.: olivarum, Cic.: duplex dentium, Val. Max. u. Plin.: longus vehiculorum, Sen.: longus funebrium pomparum, Ps. Quint. decl.: arbuscula in ordinem ponere, Varro: vites ordine ponere, Verg.: arbores serere in ordines, Varro. – ordine, α) der Reihe nach, Punkt für Punkt, bis ins einzelne, Komik. u. Cic. β) ordnungsmäßig, wie sich's gebührt, gehörig, Plaut. u. Cic. (s. Wagner Ter. heaut. 706. Lorenz Plaut. Pseud. 655): verb. recte et (od. atque) ordine, Sall. u. Liv. – ex ordine, α) nach der Reihe u. Ordnung, Ter. u. Cic. β) in einem weg, Verg. γ) sofort, sogleich, Verg. – in ordinem, Cic., od. in ordine, Verg., nach der Reihe, -Ordnung: nullo ordine, ohne Ordnung, ungeordnet, nicht in Reih u. Glied gestellt, Caes. – extra ordinem, α) außer der Reihe u. Ordnung, außerordentlich, alci provinciam decernere, Cic.: provincia data est, Suet. β) außerordentlich, ungemein, Cic. γ) außerordentlich, zufälligerweise, Quint. δ) wider alle Ordnung, -Gewohnheit, -Sitte, Cic. – ordine se vocante, als ihn die Reihe traf, Macr. sat. 2, 2, 12. – B) insbes.: 1) die Reihe Bänke od. Sitze, v. Ruderbänken, Verg. u. Plin.: in quattuordecim ordinibus sedēre, auf den vierzehn Reihen Bänken sitzen, Ritter sein (denn ihre Sitze im Theater hießen quattuordecim ordines), Cic. – 2) als milit. t. t. = Glied, Reih und Glied, ordines explicare (ausbreiten), Liv.: ordine egredi, aus R. u. Gl. treten, Sall.: u. so excedere ordinem agminis, Liv.: ordinem u. ordines commutare, die Front verändern, Sall.: servare ordinem, Liv., ordines, Caes.: observare ordines, Sall.: ordines restituere, Sall.: ordines turbare, Liv.: Romanorum ordines conturbare, Sall.: ordines perrumpere, Liv.: ordines pugnantium dissipare, Liv. – u. ein Glied, Zug, eine Zenturie, Kompanie, ordinem ducere, eine Kompanie befehligen, Zenturio (Hauptmann) sein, Caes. u.a.: honestum ordinem in Algido ducere, Zenturio von höherem Range sein, ein höheres Kommando haben, Liv. – alqm in ordinem cogere, s. cōgono. II, 2, a (Bd. 1. S. 1248): meton.: a) die Zenturionenstelle, Hauptmannsstelle, Caes. u. Liv. – b) der Hauptmann selbst, ordines primi, Hauptleute von den ersten Kompanien (der hastati, principes und triarii, die in zehn solche ordines oder centuriae eingeteilt gewesen zu sein scheinen: also ordo = der dreißigste od. sechzigste Teil einer Legion), Caes. u. Liv. – 3) der Stand, a) die Klasse der Bürger (in Rom Senatoren-, Ritter- u. Plebejerstand), ordo amplissimus od. senatorius, der Senatorenstand, Cic.: so auch hic ordo, Senat, Kollegium (des Senates), Cic. Cat. 1, 20: in Kolonien u. Munizipien, ordo Mutinensis, Tac.: ferner ordo equester, Ritterstand, Cic.: ordo pedester, die Klasse der Bürger, die zu Fuß dienen, Liv. – b) übh., der Stand, die Klasse, Abteilung, publicanorum, libertinorum, scribarum, Cic.: sacerdotum od. sacerdotalis, Eccl.: matronarum, Val. Max.: homo mei loci atque ordinis, von meinem Range u. Stande, Ter. – u. der Rang, die Stellung, mearum rerum ordo, die meinen Vermögensverhältnissen angemessene St., Plaut: scis ordine ut aequomst tractare homines, jeden nach seiner Stellung u. Lage, Plaut.: illa (luxuriae spolia) per ordinem (nach der Rangordnung) expandere (Ggstz. in unum acervum dare), Sen. – II) die Ordnung, Reihenfolge, gehörige Aufeinanderfolge, ordentliche Einrichtung, -Beschaffenheit, A) eig.: rerum, Cic.: ordo annalium, die R. der Begebenheiten in den Annalen, Cic.: vicissitudines rerum atque ordines, Wechsel u. Aufeinanderfolge in der Natur, Cic.: cetera nomina in ordinem referre, in ihrer O. eintragen, Cic.: in ordinem se referre, wieder in Ordnung kommen, Cic.: res in ordinem adducere, in Ordnung bringen, Cic.: in ordinem redigere, s. redigono. II, B, a: servare ordinem in sententiis rogandis, Cic.: servare hunc ordinem laboris quietisque, Liv.: ordinem conservare od. tenere, Cic.: ordinem sequi, Cic.: ordinem immutare, Cic.: explicare ordines temporum, die Begebenheiten chronologisch ordnen, Cic. – B) übtr.: 1) die Verfassung, der Zustand, Plaut. trin. 451. – 2) die Verordnung, Einrichtung, magni numinis, Manil. 1, 531.

lateinisch-deutsches > ordo
14 ordo

ōrdo, inis, m. (ordior), I) die Reihe, Ordnung, A) im allg.: olivarum, Cic.: duplex dentium, Val. Max. u. Plin.: longus vehiculorum, Sen.: longus funebrium pomparum, Ps. Quint. decl.: arbuscula in ordinem ponere, Varro: vites ordine ponere, Verg.: arbores serere in ordines, Varro. – ordine, α) der Reihe nach, Punkt für Punkt, bis ins einzelne, Komik. u. Cic. β) ordnungsmäßig, wie sich's gebührt, gehörig, Plaut. u. Cic. (s. Wagner Ter. heaut. 706. Lorenz Plaut. Pseud. 655): verb. recte et (od. atque) ordine, Sall. u. Liv. – ex ordine, α) nach der Reihe u. Ordnung, Ter. u. Cic. β) in einem weg, Verg. γ) sofort, sogleich, Verg. – in ordinem, Cic., od. in ordine, Verg., nach der Reihe, - Ordnung: nullo ordine, ohne Ordnung, ungeordnet, nicht in Reih u. Glied gestellt, Caes. – extra ordinem, α) außer der Reihe u. Ordnung, außerordentlich, alci provinciam decernere, Cic.: provincia data est, Suet. β) außerordentlich, ungemein, Cic. γ) außerordentlich, zufälligerweise, Quint. δ) wider alle Ordnung, -Gewohnheit, -Sitte, Cic. – ordine se vocante, als ihn die Reihe traf, Macr. sat. 2, 2, 12. – B) insbes.: 1) die Reihe Bänke od. Sitze, v. Ruderbänken, Verg. u. Plin.: in quattuordecim ordinibus sedēre, auf den vierzehn Reihen Bänken sitzen, Ritter sein (denn ihre Sitze im Theater hießen quattuordecim ordines), Cic. – 2) als milit. t. t. = Glied, Reih und Glied, or-

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dines explicare (ausbreiten), Liv.: ordine egredi, aus R. u. Gl. treten, Sall.: u. so excedere ordinem agminis, Liv.: ordinem u. ordines commutare, die Front verändern, Sall.: servare ordinem, Liv., ordines, Caes.: observare ordines, Sall.: ordines restituere, Sall.: ordines turbare, Liv.: Romanorum ordines conturbare, Sall.: ordines perrumpere, Liv.: ordines pugnantium dissipare, Liv. – u. ein Glied, Zug, eine Zenturie, Kompanie, ordinem ducere, eine Kompanie befehligen, Zenturio (Hauptmann) sein, Caes. u.a.: honestum ordinem in Algido ducere, Zenturio von höherem Range sein, ein höheres Kommando haben, Liv. – alqm in ordinem cogere, s. cogo no. II, 2, a (Bd. 1. S. 1248): meton.: a) die Zenturionenstelle, Hauptmannsstelle, Caes. u. Liv. – b) der Hauptmann selbst, ordines primi, Hauptleute von den ersten Kompanien (der hastati, principes und triarii, die in zehn solche ordines oder centuriae eingeteilt gewesen zu sein scheinen: also ordo = der dreißigste od. sechzigste Teil einer Legion), Caes. u. Liv. – 3) der Stand, a) die Klasse der Bürger (in Rom Senatoren-, Ritter- u. Plebejerstand), ordo amplissimus od. senatorius, der Senatorenstand, Cic.: so auch hic ordo, Senat, Kollegium (des Senates), Cic. Cat. 1, 20: in Kolonien u. Munizipien, ordo Mutinensis, Tac.: ferner ordo equester, Ritterstand, Cic.: ordo pedester, die Klasse der Bürger, die zu Fuß die-

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nen, Liv. – b) übh., der Stand, die Klasse, Abteilung, publicanorum, libertinorum, scribarum, Cic.: sacerdotum od. sacerdotalis, Eccl.: matronarum, Val. Max.: homo mei loci atque ordinis, von meinem Range u. Stande, Ter. – u. der Rang, die Stellung, mearum rerum ordo, die meinen Vermögensverhältnissen angemessene St., Plaut: scis ordine ut aequomst tractare homines, jeden nach seiner Stellung u. Lage, Plaut.: illa (luxuriae spolia) per ordinem (nach der Rangordnung) expandere (Ggstz. in unum acervum dare), Sen. – II) die Ordnung, Reihenfolge, gehörige Aufeinanderfolge, ordentliche Einrichtung, -Beschaffenheit, A) eig.: rerum, Cic.: ordo annalium, die R. der Begebenheiten in den Annalen, Cic.: vicissitudines rerum atque ordines, Wechsel u. Aufeinanderfolge in der Natur, Cic.: cetera nomina in ordinem referre, in ihrer O. eintragen, Cic.: in ordinem se referre, wieder in Ordnung kommen, Cic.: res in ordinem adducere, in Ordnung bringen, Cic.: in ordinem redigere, s. redigo no. II, B, a: servare ordinem in sententiis rogandis, Cic.: servare hunc ordinem laboris quietisque, Liv.: ordinem conservare od. tenere, Cic.: ordinem sequi, Cic.: ordinem immutare, Cic.: explicare ordines temporum, die Begebenheiten chronologisch ordnen, Cic. – B) übtr.: 1) die Verfassung, der Zustand, Plaut. trin. 451. – 2) die Verordnung, Einrichtung, magni numinis,

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Manil. 1, 531.

Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > ordo
15 Ordnung

Ordnung, I) das Ordnen, s. Anordnung no. I. [1838] jmdm. die O. einer Bibliothek übertragen, alci dare curam digerendae bibliothecae. – II) die Art, wie etwas geordnet ist: 1) gehörige Reihenfolge u. Übereinstimmung: ordo. – die natürliche O., ordo naturae: die O. der Worte in der Rede, verborum structura. – in bester O., compositus ordinatusque (im allg.); compositus et instructus (in ordentlichen Abteilungen und in Reih'u. Glied, von Soldaten): ohne O., expers ordinis; sine ordine (z.B. marschieren, iter facere, von Soldaten): ohne alle O., sine ordine ullo; inordinatus atque incompositus (nicht in Reih' u. Glied u. nicht in gehörigen Abteilungen, v. Soldaten); inconditus sine ordine (nicht in gehörigen Abteilungen und nicht in Reih' u. Glied, v. Soldaten). – in O. bringen, in ordinem adducere od. redigere (s. »ordnen« die Synon.); alqd curare (für etwas gehörig Sorge tragen, z.B. arma): in O. stellen, legen, disponere; digerere (s. »ordnen« Untersch. u. Beispp.): O. halten, beobachten, ordinem servare: in etwas, ordinem adhibere alci rei od. in alqa re: nach der O., ordine; ex ordine; per ordinem; deinceps (der Reihe nach, wie es die Ordnung mit sich bringt): außer der O., extra ordinem. – 2) bestimmte ordentliche Handlungsweise u. Einrichtung: disciplina bona. – instituta,n. pl. (die Einrichtungen). – O. im Staate, disciplina, instituta rei publicae: gesetzliche O., leges: O. in der Lebensweise, certus vivendi modus ac lex: seine O. (in der Lebensweise) beobachten, vitae institutum oder rationem servare; a vitae ratione non discedere: ohne O. leben, in diem vivere: jmd. zur O. verweisen, alqm in ordinem cogere oder redigere: jmd. streng zur O. anhalten, alqm severā disciplinā coërcere: jmd. (ein Volk) in O. halten, alqm in officio continere: jmd. (der ausschweifte) wieder zur O. bringen, alqm a perdita luxuria ad virtutem revocare: O. in den Provinzen schaffen, provinciarum statum ordinare: die O. im. Reiche herstellen, res componere. – es ist in der O., absol. od. daß etc., rectum est od. (es ist wohl in der O.) esse videtur, absol. od. mit Akk. u. Infin. (es ist recht); consentaneum est, absol. od. m. folg. Akk. u. Infin. (es ist vereinbar, reimt sich zusammen; bes. oft non, minime cons. est). – 3) Abteilung einer Klasse: *ordo. – 4) Verhältnis der Säulen: genus columnarum. – die dorische O., columnae Doricae.

deutsch-lateinisches > Ordnung
16 Reihe

Reihe, ordo (z.B. duplex dentium: u. XVI ordines remorum: u. longus ordo funebrium pomparum: und ordines militum). – series (die Reihenfolge, z.B. der Buchstaben, litterarum). – tenor (der gleiche Zug, in dem etwas ununterbrochen fortgeht). – versus (die sich furchenartig hinziehende Linie, Reihe, z.B. XVI versus remorum; bes. die Schriftzeile, der Vers). – plures. multi (mehrere, viele, z.B. eine R. Gemälde, plures oder multae tabulae: eine R. von Jahren, multi anni). – eine R. Berge, iuga velut serie cohaerentia; montes continui (Bergkette, w. vgl.): eine R. von Niederlagen, continuae clades. – in R. und Glied treten, sich stellen, in ordinem (in ordines) ire; ordinatos consistere; zur Schlacht, aciem ordinesque constituere; eilig, in ordinem suum (in ordines suos) currere: in R. und Glied treten lassen, ordines instruere: in R. u. Glied marschieren, ordinatim ire; compositos et instructos procedere: außer R. und Glied, sine ordinibus; solutis ordinibus: aus R. u. Glied (auf dem Marsche) treten, ordinem agminis excedere: in R. u. Glied bleiben, R. u. Glied halten, ordines servare od. observare: sich in die ersten Reihen drängen, ante signa prosilire: sie fechten in unsern Reihen, nobiscum militant: aus euern Reihen gehen Senatoren hervor, ex vobis senatores nascuntur. – in, nach der R., ordine. ex ordine. in ordinem. per ordinem (in der gehörigen Ordnung); deinceps (nacheinander, hintereinander): alle nach der R., omnes deinceps: nach der R. herumgehen. in orbem ire (im Kreise herum): an alle nach der R. kommen, per omnes in orbem ire: der R. nach grüßen, persalutare mit Akk. Plur.: es geht nach der R., servatur ordo: nach der R. stellen, [1947] ordine ponere; ex ordine collocare. – außer der R., omisso ordine; ordine non servato; sine ordine; extra ordinem (ausnahmsweise, z.B. alci provinciam decernere). – die Reihe kommt an dich, trifft dich, ordo te vocat (du kommst nun nach der Reihenfolge, beim Erzählen etc.); nunc tuae sunt partes (in bezug auf Übernahme einer Leistung etc., z.B. si suae partes essent hospitum recipiendorum, wenn ihn die R. träfe, Einquartierung zu nehmen); ipse vocor ad sortem (dasselbe Schicksal trifft mich).

deutsch-lateinisches > Reihe
17 außerordentlich

außerordentlich, extraordinarius (was wider die bestehende Ordnung u. gesetzliche Form geschieht). – inusitatus. insolitus. insolens. non vulgaris (ungewöhnlich). – novus. inauditus. verb. novus et inauditus (neu u. noch nicht gehört). – incredibilis (unglaublich). – rarus. singularis (selten, einzig in seiner Art). – mirus. mirificus. mirabilis (Bewunderung erregend, auffallend, sonderbar, [296] im guten u. üblen Sinne). – insignis (hervorstechend und so auffallend. im guten u. üblen Sinne). – summus (sehr groß, z. B. celeritas). – immanis (ungeheuer groß etc.). – divinus (göttlich = unvergleichlich, z. B. ingenium, memoria); verb. singularis et divinus (z. B. Antonii vis ingenii). – ein au. Redner, divinus homo in dicendo; praecipuus eloquentiā: Afrikanus, ebenso au. als Mensch, wie als Feldherr, Africanus, singularis et vir et imperator: au. Talente besitzen, plus in alqo est ingenii quam videtur humana natura ferre posse: au. Beifall ernten, mire placere (vom Schauspieler etc.): jmdm. au. Dienste leisten, mirabiles utilitates alci praebere: jmdm. etwas als au. Steuer auferlegen, extra ordinem imperare alci alqd. – Adv.extra ordinem. – praeter morem od. consuetudinem (gegen Sitte od. Gewohnheit). – incredibiliter (unglaublich). – mire. mirifice. mirum in modum (auf bewundernswerte Weise. auffallend: z. B. au. gefallen [v. Schauspieler etc.], mire placere); verstärkt (ganz au.) mirum quantum od. quam; incredibile quantum – insigniter (hervorstechend u. so auffallend, im guten u. üb len Sinne). – summe (äußerst). Oft ist es in Verbdg. mit einem Adj. durch den Superl. oder durch zwei Synonyma auszudrücken, s. »äußerst« (Adv.) die Beispp.

deutsch-lateinisches > außerordentlich
18 Freiwillige

Freiwillige, der, voluntarius miles. – die Freiwilligen, milites volun tarii; auch bl. voluntarii; u. umschr. voluntariam extra ordinem professi militiam: das Heer der Freiwilligen, exercitus voluntarius: sich als Fr. stellen, voluntarium militem se offerre; voluntariam extra ordinem profiteri militiam: als Fr. mit zu Felde ziehen, voluntariam sequi militiam.

deutsch-lateinisches > Freiwillige
19 pugno

[st1]1 [-] pugno, āre, āvi, ātum: - intr. - combattre à coups de poing. a - combattre, se battre [combats singuliers ou combats d'armées].    - pugnare eminus: combattre de loin.    - pugnare comminus: combattre de près, combattre corps à corps.    - eminus glande aut lapidibus pugnare, Sall. J. 57, 4: lutter de loin avec des balles ou des pierres.    - pugnare ex equo, Cic. Nat. 2, 6 (ex equis avec v. au plur.): combattre à cheval.    - pugnare cum: combattre avec (contre).    - cum cive an hoste pugnare, Liv. 10, 36, 8: (préférer) lutter contre les concitoyens ou contre les ennemis.    - cum scelerato et cum pari gladiatore pugnabat, Cic. Pis. 12: il combattait contre un scélérat, contre un gladiateur comme lui.    - pugnare contra. --- Cic. Phil. 2, 75, 11.    - pugnare in + acc.: diriger l'attaque contre.    - edicunt consules ne quis extra ordinem in hostem pugnaret, Liv. 8, 6, 16: un édit des consuls défendit à tous d'attaquer l'ennemi hors des rangs.    - Quadr. d. Gell. 17, 2, 12 ; Sall. C. 9, 4 ; 52, 30 ; Liv. 8, 7, 15 ; 10, 43, 3; cf. Liv. 27, 18, 19 ; 27, 48, 14.    - pugnare adversus: diriger l'attaque contre. --- Sall. J. 107, 1; 114, 1.    - pugnare pro aliquo, pro aliqua re: combattre pour qqn, pour qqch.    - pro Cn. Pompeio vere vehementerque pugnavit, Cic. Pis. 12: il combattit pour Cn. Pompée de bonne foi et avec ardeur.    - passif impers. pugnatur: on combat.    - pugnatur unā omnibus in partibus, Caes. BG. 7, 84: on combat en même temps sur tous les points.    - comminus gladiis pugnatum est, Caes. BG. 1, 52: on combattit au corps à corps avec l'épée.    - avec acc. d'objet interne magnam pugnam pugnare, Lucil. 1323 M: livrer une grande bataille. --- cf. Plaut. Ps. 524; Gell. 3, 8, 3.    - proelium pugnare, Sall. J 54, 7 ; Hor. O. 4, 9, 19: livrer bataille, combattre.    - au passif pugna, quae summa contentione pugnata (est), Cic. Mur. 34: bataille qui fut livrée avec le plus grand acharnement.    - haec illic pugna est pugnata, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 97: ainsi se termina la bataille. --- cf. Nep. Han. 5, 1; Liv. 6 42, 5.    - abl. abs. du part. n. aliquantisper pugnato, Quadr. 60: après un assez long combat.    - mihi videtur Epicurus vester de dis immortalibus non magnopere pugnare, Cic. Nat. 3: il me semble que votre Épicure ne fait pas montre d’une grande combativité sur la question des dieux immortels. b - être en lutte, être en désaccord.    - Cic. Fin. 2, 68, etc.    - tecum in eo non pugnabo, quominus... eligas, Cic. Caecil. 58: je ne lutterai pas avec toi pour t'empêcher de choisir.    - tecum pugnas, Cic. Phil. 2, 18: tu es en contradiction avec toi-même. --- cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 97.    - ratio nostra consentit, pugnat oratio, Cic. Fin. 3, 10: nos vues sont d'accord, il n'y a conflit que dans l'expression.    - pugnare + prop. inf.: lutter pour l'opinion que, soutenir en bataillant que. --- Cic. Fin. 3, 41.    - pugnare + inter. ind.: batailler avec qqn sur la question de savoir. --- Cic. Fin 5, 80. c - lutter contre, résister à.    - poét. pugnare + datif: lutter contre, résister à.    - placitone etiam pugnabis amori, Petr. 112: résisteras-tu encore longtemps à un amour qui te plaît?    - noli pugnare duobus, qui genero suo jura dederunt, Catul.62, 64: ne résiste pas à la double volonté de tes parents qui ont donné à leur gendre leurs droits.    - sonipes pressis pugnat habenis, Virg. En. 11, 600: le cheval lutte contre les rênes serrées.    - cf. Virg. En. 4, 38 ; Prop. 1, 12, 21. d - être en contradiction.    - pugnantibus et contrariis studiis uti, Cic. Fin. 1, 58: avoir des goûts qui se contrarient et s'opposent.    - quid tam pugnat quam miserum esse qui non sit ? Cic. Tusc. 1, 13: qu'y a-t-il d'aussi contradictoire que de dire qu'est malheureux qqn qui n'est pas ? e - lutter, faire effort pour obtenir que.    - pugnare ut: faire effort pour obtenir que. --- Cic. Nat. 1,75 ; Clu. 116.    - pugnare ne: lutter pour que... ne... pas, lutter pour empêcher que. --- Cic. Att. 5, 9, 5 ; Lig. 13.    - quoque minus venias, invida pugnat hiems, Ov. H. 18 (19), 120: l'hiver envieux s'efforce de t'empêcher de venir. f - lutter pour.    - avec inf. Lucr. 2, 205 ; Ov. M. 1, 685 ; 2, 822 ; Luc. 4, 753.    - pugnat evincere somnos, Ov.: il s'efforce de vaincre le sommeil.    - pugnabat tunicā tegi, Ov.: elle résistait pour conserver sa tunique. [st1]2 [-] Pugno, ōnis, m.: un des fils d'Egyptus. --- Hyg.
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[st1]1 [-] pugno, āre, āvi, ātum: - intr. - combattre à coups de poing. a - combattre, se battre [combats singuliers ou combats d'armées].    - pugnare eminus: combattre de loin.    - pugnare comminus: combattre de près, combattre corps à corps.    - eminus glande aut lapidibus pugnare, Sall. J. 57, 4: lutter de loin avec des balles ou des pierres.    - pugnare ex equo, Cic. Nat. 2, 6 (ex equis avec v. au plur.): combattre à cheval.    - pugnare cum: combattre avec (contre).    - cum cive an hoste pugnare, Liv. 10, 36, 8: (préférer) lutter contre les concitoyens ou contre les ennemis.    - cum scelerato et cum pari gladiatore pugnabat, Cic. Pis. 12: il combattait contre un scélérat, contre un gladiateur comme lui.    - pugnare contra. --- Cic. Phil. 2, 75, 11.    - pugnare in + acc.: diriger l'attaque contre.    - edicunt consules ne quis extra ordinem in hostem pugnaret, Liv. 8, 6, 16: un édit des consuls défendit à tous d'attaquer l'ennemi hors des rangs.    - Quadr. d. Gell. 17, 2, 12 ; Sall. C. 9, 4 ; 52, 30 ; Liv. 8, 7, 15 ; 10, 43, 3; cf. Liv. 27, 18, 19 ; 27, 48, 14.    - pugnare adversus: diriger l'attaque contre. --- Sall. J. 107, 1; 114, 1.    - pugnare pro aliquo, pro aliqua re: combattre pour qqn, pour qqch.    - pro Cn. Pompeio vere vehementerque pugnavit, Cic. Pis. 12: il combattit pour Cn. Pompée de bonne foi et avec ardeur.    - passif impers. pugnatur: on combat.    - pugnatur unā omnibus in partibus, Caes. BG. 7, 84: on combat en même temps sur tous les points.    - comminus gladiis pugnatum est, Caes. BG. 1, 52: on combattit au corps à corps avec l'épée.    - avec acc. d'objet interne magnam pugnam pugnare, Lucil. 1323 M: livrer une grande bataille. --- cf. Plaut. Ps. 524; Gell. 3, 8, 3.    - proelium pugnare, Sall. J 54, 7 ; Hor. O. 4, 9, 19: livrer bataille, combattre.    - au passif pugna, quae summa contentione pugnata (est), Cic. Mur. 34: bataille qui fut livrée avec le plus grand acharnement.    - haec illic pugna est pugnata, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 97: ainsi se termina la bataille. --- cf. Nep. Han. 5, 1; Liv. 6 42, 5.    - abl. abs. du part. n. aliquantisper pugnato, Quadr. 60: après un assez long combat.    - mihi videtur Epicurus vester de dis immortalibus non magnopere pugnare, Cic. Nat. 3: il me semble que votre Épicure ne fait pas montre d’une grande combativité sur la question des dieux immortels. b - être en lutte, être en désaccord.    - Cic. Fin. 2, 68, etc.    - tecum in eo non pugnabo, quominus... eligas, Cic. Caecil. 58: je ne lutterai pas avec toi pour t'empêcher de choisir.    - tecum pugnas, Cic. Phil. 2, 18: tu es en contradiction avec toi-même. --- cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 97.    - ratio nostra consentit, pugnat oratio, Cic. Fin. 3, 10: nos vues sont d'accord, il n'y a conflit que dans l'expression.    - pugnare + prop. inf.: lutter pour l'opinion que, soutenir en bataillant que. --- Cic. Fin. 3, 41.    - pugnare + inter. ind.: batailler avec qqn sur la question de savoir. --- Cic. Fin 5, 80. c - lutter contre, résister à.    - poét. pugnare + datif: lutter contre, résister à.    - placitone etiam pugnabis amori, Petr. 112: résisteras-tu encore longtemps à un amour qui te plaît?    - noli pugnare duobus, qui genero suo jura dederunt, Catul.62, 64: ne résiste pas à la double volonté de tes parents qui ont donné à leur gendre leurs droits.    - sonipes pressis pugnat habenis, Virg. En. 11, 600: le cheval lutte contre les rênes serrées.    - cf. Virg. En. 4, 38 ; Prop. 1, 12, 21. d - être en contradiction.    - pugnantibus et contrariis studiis uti, Cic. Fin. 1, 58: avoir des goûts qui se contrarient et s'opposent.    - quid tam pugnat quam miserum esse qui non sit ? Cic. Tusc. 1, 13: qu'y a-t-il d'aussi contradictoire que de dire qu'est malheureux qqn qui n'est pas ? e - lutter, faire effort pour obtenir que.    - pugnare ut: faire effort pour obtenir que. --- Cic. Nat. 1,75 ; Clu. 116.    - pugnare ne: lutter pour que... ne... pas, lutter pour empêcher que. --- Cic. Att. 5, 9, 5 ; Lig. 13.    - quoque minus venias, invida pugnat hiems, Ov. H. 18 (19), 120: l'hiver envieux s'efforce de t'empêcher de venir. f - lutter pour.    - avec inf. Lucr. 2, 205 ; Ov. M. 1, 685 ; 2, 822 ; Luc. 4, 753.    - pugnat evincere somnos, Ov.: il s'efforce de vaincre le sommeil.    - pugnabat tunicā tegi, Ov.: elle résistait pour conserver sa tunique. [st1]2 [-] Pugno, ōnis, m.: un des fils d'Egyptus. --- Hyg.
* * *

    Pugno, pugnas, pugnare. Plaut. Batailler, combatre en quelque maniere que ce soit, S'entrebatre.

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    Pugnare amori. Virg. Batailler contre amour, Repugner à, etc.

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    Pugnant de loco. Terent. Ils s'entrebatent de, ou pour la place, à qui aura la place.

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    Ex equo pugnare. Cic. Combatre à cheval.

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    Cum eorum vita mirabiliter pugnat oratio. Cic. Leur parolle est fort contraire à leur vie.

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    Haec quae tantum inter se pugnant. Quintil. Sont contraires, Se contrarient.

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    Illud video pugnare te, species vt quaedam sit deorum. Cic. Je voy que tu debas de cela que, etc.

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    Pugnant Stoici cum Peripateticis. Cic. Se debatent et disputent, ou sont contraires.

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    Videtur Epicurus de diis non magnopere pugnare. Cic. Il semble qu'il ne luy chault pas beaucoup des dieux.

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    Pugnat in aduersas ire natator aquas. Ouid. S'efforce de nager contre eaue.

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    Ille tamen pugnat molles euincere somnos. Ouid. Tasche et s'efforce de, etc.

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    - et istam psaltriam Vna illuc mecum hinc abstraham. M. pugnaueris. Terent. Ce sera bien combatu à toy, Tu auras faict grand chose, Tu auras bien besongné.

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    Hoc solum hoc tempore pugnatur, vt, etc. Cic. Voici de quoy seulement on se debat.

Dictionarium latinogallicum > pugno
20 ordo

1) ряд: а) порядок, ordo adhibetur, ut prius deinde etc. (1. 6 pr. D. 29, 4);
talis ordo dabitur, ut inprimis - mox - postremo (1. 13 D. 50, 1);

ordinem spectare, observare, facere inter aliquos, прот. simul omnium rationem habere, simul omnes aequaliter tueri, simul admittere (1. 7 § 3 D. 16, 3. 1. 5 § 3 D. 36, 4. 1. 5 § 2 D. 38, 4); (rubr. D. 38, 15. 1. 1 § 11 D. 38, 9. 1. 4 § 5. 1. 13 D. 50, 7. 1. 14 § 5 D. 50, 4. 1. 2 § 4 D. 28, 6. 1. 77 § 12 D. 31. 1. 24 § 17 D. 40. 5. 1. 6 D. 46, 3);

edictorum (1. 72. 75 D. 5, 1);

postulationum (1. 9 § 4 D. 1, 16. 1. 15 D. 1, 5);

b) правило, способ производства, ordine facere (1. 4 § 4 D. 1, 16. 1. 2 § 1 D. 16, 1. 1. 25 § 10 D. 21, 1. 1. 31 pr. D. 16, 3. 1. 3 C. 5, 5. 1. 4 C. 8, 48. 1. 5 C. 10, 11. 1. 4 C. 7, 45. 1. 2 D. 50, 13. 1. 30 D. 4, 8. 1. 1 § 4 D. 43, 17);

ordo executionis (1. 4 § 4 D. 42, 1. 1. 8 D. 48, 1);

ordo accusationis (1. 17 C. 9, 2);

ex ordine (прот. ex appellatione s. ex delegatione) iudicare (1. 19 C. 7, 62);

extra ordinem poenam exercere, agere etc. (см. extra s. b.);

de ordine interdictorum (Gai. IV. 161).
2) сословие, ранг, ordo, inferior, superior (1. 4 D. 1, 9);
secundi ord. vir, прот. senator (1. 10 C. 5, 4);

ordo senatorius, equester (см.); (1. 44 § 3 D. 27, 1. 1. 1 § 13 D. 25, 4).
3) сенат: amplissimus ordo (см. amplus s. 2); особ. муниципальный совет = curia s. 2. (1. 3. 6 § 1 D. 3, 4. 1. 1 pr. D. 48, 7. 1. 15 pr. D. 50, 1. 1. 2 pr. § 1 D. 50, 2. 1. 9 C. 1, 4. 1. 16 C. 9, 41. 1. 5 C. 12, 58).

Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > ordo

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Extra ordĭnem — (lat.), außer der Ordnung … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Extra ordinem — • Extra ordinem (юр.), вообще называлось то, что уклонялось от существующего закона и от обыкновенного права (противополагается тому legitimus ordo и т. д.), в частности, 1. cognitio extraordinaria, т. е. новое гражданское… … Реальный словарь классических древностей
extra ordinem — ẹx|tra ọr|di|nem [lat., zu: extra (Präp.; ↑extra) u. ordo, ↑Orden] (bildungsspr.): außerhalb der Reihe … Universal-Lexikon
extra ordinem — ex|tra or|di|nem <lat. > außerhalb der Reihe … Das große Fremdwörterbuch
Cognitio extra ordinem — (die c.e.o) ist das im römischen Recht entwickelte besondere Verfahren, in welchem (statt des in Legis actio und Formularprozess zweigeteilten Verfahren) ein öffentlicher Amtsträger untersucht und entscheidet. Das Verfahren wird auch als… … Deutsch Wikipedia
extra — Adv std. (16. Jh.) Entlehnung. Entlehnt aus l. extrā (ordinem) außerhalb (der Reihe) , aus einem früheren Lokativ l. exterā (parte) im äußeren Teil von l. exterus, exter außen , zu l. ex aus, heraus (ex , extrem, extern). Ebenso nndl. extra,… … Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache
extra — (Adverb) »außerdem, nebenbei, besonders«, auch als Bestimmungswort in Zusammensetzungen wie ↑ extravagant: Das Wort wurde im 16. Jh. aus lat. extra (ordinem) »außer (der Ordnung, der Reihe)« aufgenommen (vgl. ↑ extern) … Das Herkunftswörterbuch
procedure extra ordinem — (Civil law.) An informal proceeding before a magistrate terminating in a decision which could not be enforced without a further action to secure execution … Ballentine's law dictionary
ROGATIO — apud Romanos, nomen fuit omnibus actionibus cum populo commune; unde Leges, Plebiscita atque id gerieris alia decreta, Rogationes appellatae. Si enim Legum e. g. Comitia essent, antequam Populus in suffragium mitteretur, primum Lex recitabatur a… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
Derecho procesal romano — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda El Derecho procesal romano es la rama del Derecho romano dedicada al estudio del proceso judicial de la Antigua Roma. La esencia del Derecho Procesal Romano, esta contenido en la idea de Actio. Actio puede ser… … Wikipedia Español
СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВО — • Iudicium, процесс. a) Аттическое (ср. Meier Schömann, der attische Process, 1824, вновь изд. Липсиусом, 1883; E. Platner, Beiträge zur Kenntniss des attischen Rechts, 1820 и der Process und die Klagen bei den Attikern, 1824 … Реальный словарь классических древностей

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